Portugal-Cuba Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $57.74M total volume •Portugal surplus: $23.57M

PortugalCuba

$40.65M

Exports (2023)

CubaPortugal

$17.08M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$23.57M

Surplus for Portugal

Total Trade

$57.74M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Portugal and Cuba. Green line shows exports from Portugal, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Portugal-Cuba commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

PortugalCuba Exports

$40.65M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
17.5% top product
1Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods
$7.09M
17.5% of exports
2Beer: made from malt
$2.71M
6.7% of exports
3Wheat or meslin flour
$2.63M
6.5% of exports
4Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on light commercial vehicles
$1.62M
4.0% of exports
5Dairy produce: derived from milk, butter
$1.09M
2.7% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Portugal's export portfolio to Cuba demonstrates strategic specialization, with glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

CubaPortugal Imports

$17.08M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
79.1% concentration
1Wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
$13.51M
79.1% of imports
2Cigars, cheroots and cigarillos: containing tobacco including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto
$2.68M
15.7% of imports
3Honey: natural
$709,545
4.2% of imports
4Freezers: of the upright type, not exceeding 900l capacity
$92,435
0.5% of imports
5Compressors: air compressors mounted on a wheeled chassis for towing
$46,514
0.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Portugal's import pattern from Cuba reveals significant dependencyin wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Portugal demonstrates competitive strength in exportingglass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods to Cuba, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $57.74M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Portugal-Cuba Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $57.74 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Portugal maintains a surplus of $23.57 million
  • Export Focus: Portugal's primary exports include glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods, beer: made from malt, wheat or meslin flour
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Cuba include wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated, cigars, cheroots and cigarillos: containing tobacco including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto, honey: natural

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $57.74M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Portugal leveraging its comparative advantages in glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Portugal's specialization in glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goodscomplements Cuba's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $57.74M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $57.74M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $57.74 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods and wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Portugal's trade surplus of $23.57 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in beer: made from malt present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Portugal and Cuba represents a total trade volume of $57.74 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Portugal, with exports exceeding importsby $23.57 million.

Export Strengths

Portugal's exports to Cuba total $40.65 million, with competitive advantages in glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods, representing $7.09M or17.5% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Cuba amount to $17.08 million, highlighting economic interdependence in wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated, with Wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated comprising79.1% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Portugal's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Portugal and Cuba in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023