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Portugal-United Kingdom Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $6.00B total volume •Portugal surplus: $3.01B

PortugalUnited Kingdom

$4.51B

Exports (2023)

United KingdomPortugal

$1.50B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$3.01B

Surplus for Portugal

Total Trade

$6.00B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Portugal and United Kingdom. Green line shows exports from Portugal, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Portugal-United Kingdom commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

PortugalUnited Kingdom Exports

$4.51B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
6.4% top product
1Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc
$286.84M
6.4% of exports
2Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc
$130.46M
2.9% of exports
3Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling
$119.56M
2.7% of exports
4Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or less
$108.11M
2.4% of exports
5Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weight 40-150g/m2, in sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded)
$100.25M
2.2% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Portugal's export portfolio to United Kingdom demonstrates strategic specialization, with vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

United KingdomPortugal Imports

$1.50B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
10.3% concentration
1Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN
$154.72M
10.3% of imports
2Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204
$90.55M
6.0% of imports
3Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power
$78.34M
5.2% of imports
4Lead: unwrought, refined
$39.77M
2.7% of imports
5Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000cc
$36.43M
2.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Portugal's import pattern from United Kingdom reveals significant dependencyin turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kn, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Portugal demonstrates competitive strength in exportingvehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc to United Kingdom, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $6.00B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Portugal-United Kingdom Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $6.00 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Portugal maintains a surplus of $3.01 billion
  • Export Focus: Portugal's primary exports include vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc, vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc, iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from United Kingdom include turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kn, ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204, vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $6.00B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Portugal leveraging its comparative advantages in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Portugal's specialization in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cccomplements United Kingdom's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kn.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $6.00B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $6.00B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $6.00 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc and turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kn demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Portugal's trade surplus of $3.01 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kn, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Portugal and United Kingdom represents a total trade volume of $6.00 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Portugal, with exports exceeding importsby $3.01 billion.

Export Strengths

Portugal's exports to United Kingdom total $4.51 billion, with competitive advantages in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc, representing $286.84M or6.4% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from United Kingdom amount to $1.50 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kn, with Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN comprising10.3% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Portugal's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Portugal and United Kingdom in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023