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Rep. of Korea-Germany Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $35.74B total volume โ€ขRep. of Korea deficit: $7.92B

Rep. of Korea โ†’ Germany

$13.91B

Exports (2023)

Germany โ†’ Rep. of Korea

$21.83B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$7.92B

Deficit for Rep. of Korea

Total Trade

$35.74B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Rep. of Korea and Germany. Green line shows exports from Rep. of Korea, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Rep. of Korea-Germany commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Rep. of Korea โ†’ Germany Exports

$13.91B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
13.1% top product
1Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion
$1.83B
13.1% of exports
2Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)
$919.46M
6.6% of exports
3Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits
$714.03M
5.1% of exports
4Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale
$451.23M
3.2% of exports
5Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks
$418.37M
3.0% of exports
6Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542
$393.94M
2.8% of exports
7Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc
$337.84M
2.4% of exports
8Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471
$319.61M
2.3% of exports
9Vessels: n.e.c. in heading no. 8901, for the transport of goods and other vessels for the transport of both persons and goods
$303.51M
2.2% of exports
10Units of automatic data processing machines: storage units
$281.26M
2.0% of exports

๐ŸŽฏ Strategic Export Focus

Rep. of Korea's export portfolio to Germany demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Germany โ†’ Rep. of Korea Imports

$21.83B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
14.9% concentration
1Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$3.25B
14.9% of imports
2Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion
$984.32M
4.5% of imports
3Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg
$955.87M
4.4% of imports
4Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power
$705.72M
3.2% of imports
5Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000cc
$505.63M
2.3% of imports
6Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$443.67M
2.0% of imports
7Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits
$408.95M
1.9% of imports
8Electrical static converters
$365.23M
1.7% of imports
9Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc
$272.71M
1.2% of imports
10Uranium: enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products
$270.72M
1.2% of imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Import Strategy Analysis

Rep. of Korea's import pattern from Germany reveals strategic sourcingin vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

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Market Leadership

Rep. of Korea demonstrates competitive strength in exportingvehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion to Germany, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
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Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
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Growth Potential

The $35.74B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Rep. of Korea-Germany Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $35.74 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Rep. of Korea maintains a deficit of $7.92 billion
  • Export Focus: Rep. of Korea's primary exports include vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion, electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square), electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Germany include vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc, vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion, aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

๐Ÿ“ˆ Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $35.74B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Rep. of Korea leveraging its comparative advantages in vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Rep. of Korea's specialization in vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsioncomplements Germany's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $35.74B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyModerate
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Trade Relationship Outlook

The $35.74B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

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Trade Volume Impact

The $35.74 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
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Industrial Integration

Trade flows in vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion and vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
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Trade Balance Effects

Rep. of Korea's trade deficit of $7.92 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

๐Ÿš€Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

โš ๏ธRisk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion may affect future market positioning.

๐ŸŽฏStrategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Rep. of Korea and Germany represents a total trade volume of $35.74 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Rep. of Korea, with imports exceeding exportsby $7.92 billion.

Export Strengths

Rep. of Korea's exports to Germany total $13.91 billion, with competitive advantages in vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion, representing $1.83B or13.1% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Germany amount to $21.83 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc, with Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc comprising14.9% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Rep. of Korea's strategic sourcing from Germany. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Rep. of Korea and Germany in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) โ€ข Last Updated: January 2025 โ€ข Coverage: 1995-2023