Rep. of Korea-Peru Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $3.18B total volume •Rep. of Korea deficit: $1.51B

Rep. of KoreaPeru

$837.26M

Exports (2023)

PeruRep. of Korea

$2.34B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$1.51B

Deficit for Rep. of Korea

Total Trade

$3.18B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Rep. of Korea and Peru. Green line shows exports from Rep. of Korea, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Rep. of Korea-Peru commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Rep. of KoreaPeru Exports

$837.26M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
12.0% top product
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$100.63M
12.0% of exports
2Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$93.01M
11.1% of exports
3Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more
$38.26M
4.6% of exports
4Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$35.31M
4.2% of exports
5Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)
$30.68M
3.7% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Rep. of Korea's export portfolio to Peru demonstrates strategic specialization, with petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

PeruRep. of Korea Imports

$2.34B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
31.3% concentration
1Copper ores and concentrates
$732.86M
31.3% of imports
2Lead ores and concentrates
$319.92M
13.6% of imports
3Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas
$255.80M
10.9% of imports
4Zinc ores and concentrates
$233.22M
9.9% of imports
5Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes
$104.01M
4.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Rep. of Korea's import pattern from Peru reveals significant dependencyin copper ores and concentrates, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Rep. of Korea demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils to Peru, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $3.18B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Rep. of Korea-Peru Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $3.18 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Rep. of Korea maintains a deficit of $1.51 billion
  • Export Focus: Rep. of Korea's primary exports include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc, ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Peru include copper ores and concentrates, lead ores and concentrates, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $3.18B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Rep. of Korea leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Rep. of Korea's specialization in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oilscomplements Peru's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in copper ores and concentrates.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $3.18B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $3.18B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $3.18 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils and copper ores and concentrates demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Rep. of Korea's trade deficit of $1.51 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on copper ores and concentrates, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Rep. of Korea and Peru represents a total trade volume of $3.18 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Rep. of Korea, with imports exceeding exportsby $1.51 billion.

Export Strengths

Rep. of Korea's exports to Peru total $837.26 million, with competitive advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, representing $100.63M or12.0% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Peru amount to $2.34 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in copper ores and concentrates, with Copper ores and concentrates comprising31.3% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Rep. of Korea's strategic sourcing from Peru. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Rep. of Korea and Peru in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023