Romania

Romania Exports 2023

Complete list of Romania's 199 export destinations and 100+ product categories. Sourced from CEPII BACI.

$105.46B
Total exports (2023)
#41
Global export rank
199
Destination countries
100+
Product categories tracked

Romania exported $105.46 billion of merchandise goods in 2023, making it the world's #41 largest exporter. Goods flowed to 199 destinations, with the top ten markets absorbing 61.4% of total export value. The leading export was with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc, valued at $4.98 billion 4.7% of the country's export portfolio.

The two tables below list every destination country and the most-traded product categories at the HS6 (Harmonized System 6-digit) level. All values come from the CEPII BACI database, which reconciles UN Comtrade declarations to produce cleaner bilateral flows.

All export destinations

199 countries and territories. Click any country for the full bilateral page.

#Destination2023 export value% of total
1Germany$20.38B19.33%
2Italy$10.26B9.73%
3France$6.36B6.03%
4United Kingdom$4.93B4.67%
5Hungary$4.42B4.19%
6Bulgaria$4.08B3.87%
7USA$3.80B3.60%
8Türkiye$3.73B3.54%
9Poland$3.55B3.36%
10Czechia$3.29B3.12%
11Spain$3.25B3.09%
12Netherlands$3.06B2.90%
13Austria$2.45B2.32%
14Belgium$2.25B2.13%
15Slovakia$2.20B2.09%
16China$1.84B1.75%
17Ukraine$1.54B1.46%
18Rep. of Moldova$1.52B1.44%
19Serbia$1.29B1.22%
20Japan$1.23B1.16%
21Morocco$1.23B1.16%
22Switzerland$1.22B1.15%
23Greece$1.09B1.04%
24Saudi Arabia$1.05B1.00%
25Egypt$927.87M0.88%
26Sweden$713.31M0.68%
27United Arab Emirates$641.30M0.61%
28Norway$591.94M0.56%
29Rep. of Korea$580.17M0.55%
30Canada$574.50M0.54%
31Portugal$571.71M0.54%
32Croatia$563.91M0.53%
33India$554.71M0.53%
34Israel$512.74M0.49%
35Slovenia$491.13M0.47%
36Jordan$490.20M0.46%
37Mexico$428.87M0.41%
38Algeria$420.51M0.40%
39Denmark$405.44M0.38%
40Brazil$353.44M0.34%
41Finland$289.18M0.27%
42Russian Federation$255.46M0.24%
43Pakistan$244.90M0.23%
44Singapore$233.57M0.22%
45Ireland$230.99M0.22%
46Australia$228.38M0.22%
47Tunisia$227.58M0.22%
48North Macedonia$222.87M0.21%
49Georgia$222.66M0.21%
50Libya$218.21M0.21%
51South Africa$207.45M0.20%
52Iran$197.90M0.19%
53Cyprus$193.83M0.18%
54Lithuania$188.63M0.18%
55Thailand$178.62M0.17%
56Kazakhstan$154.65M0.15%
57Sri Lanka$154.49M0.15%
58Bosnia Herzegovina$153.80M0.15%
59Other Asia, nes$141.90M0.13%
60Gibraltar$140.12M0.13%
61Malaysia$135.33M0.13%
62Lebanon$133.69M0.13%
63Qatar$133.50M0.13%
64Argentina$113.92M0.11%
65Viet Nam$111.08M0.11%
66Bangladesh$109.30M0.10%
67Albania$103.07M0.10%
68Colombia$97.54M0.09%
69Kuwait$93.32M0.09%
70Iraq$87.37M0.08%
71Djibouti$84.57M0.08%
72Latvia$84.01M0.08%
73Estonia$79.92M0.08%
74New Zealand$77.80M0.07%
75Indonesia$61.37M0.06%
76Mauritania$52.94M0.05%
77China, Hong Kong SAR$52.17M0.05%
78Luxembourg$48.62M0.05%
79Montenegro$45.87M0.04%
80Sudan$44.24M0.04%
81Azerbaijan$42.59M0.04%
82Philippines$40.74M0.04%
83Iceland$37.43M0.04%
84Malta$36.81M0.03%
85Nigeria$34.43M0.03%
86Yemen$32.95M0.03%
87Uzbekistan$32.11M0.03%
88Armenia$29.98M0.03%
89Oman$29.87M0.03%
90Uruguay$28.94M0.03%
91Chile$28.78M0.03%
92Belarus$24.29M0.02%
93Ethiopia$23.43M0.02%
94Peru$22.92M0.02%
95Gabon$21.56M0.02%
96Côte d'Ivoire$19.26M0.02%
97Angola$19.14M0.02%
98Ghana$19.13M0.02%
99San Marino$17.85M0.02%
100Bahrain$17.69M0.02%
101China, Macao SAR$16.06M0.02%
102Senegal$12.93M0.01%
103Kyrgyzstan$12.00M0.01%
104Nepal$10.71M0.01%
105Ecuador$10.35M0.01%
106Dominican Rep.$9.80M0.01%
107Congo$9.22M0.01%
108New Caledonia$7.15M0.01%
109Guatemala$6.67M0.01%
110Myanmar$6.37M0.01%
111Andorra$6.27M0.01%
112United Rep. of Tanzania$6.22M0.01%
113Paraguay$6.07M0.01%
114Costa Rica$5.83M0.01%
115Kenya$5.56M0.01%
116Madagascar$5.40M0.01%
117Mauritius$4.45M0.00%
118Syria$4.32M0.00%
119State of Palestine$3.91M0.00%
120French Polynesia$3.80M0.00%
121Bolivia (Plurinational State of)$3.65M0.00%
122Honduras$3.28M0.00%
123Guinea$3.22M0.00%
124Botswana$3.04M0.00%
125Cambodia$3.02M0.00%
126Tajikistan$2.84M0.00%
127Turkmenistan$2.82M0.00%
128Uganda$2.70M0.00%
129Mongolia$2.35M0.00%
130Burkina Faso$2.26M0.00%
131Togo$1.95M0.00%
132Cabo Verde$1.84M0.00%
133Cameroon$1.79M0.00%
134El Salvador$1.78M0.00%
135Brunei Darussalam$1.72M0.00%
136Namibia$1.66M0.00%
137Panama$1.64M0.00%
138Benin$1.47M0.00%
139Jamaica$1.44M0.00%
140Mozambique$1.37M0.00%
141Zimbabwe$1.22M0.00%
142Sierra Leone$1.22M0.00%
143Liberia$1.04M0.00%
144Nicaragua$1.01M0.00%
145Dem. Rep. of the Congo$999,6840.00%
146Maldives$891,4870.00%
147Chad$855,5140.00%
148Equatorial Guinea$728,8920.00%
149Somalia$694,5070.00%
150Venezuela$686,2480.00%
151Niger$633,1490.00%
152Zambia$611,9680.00%
153Afghanistan$571,2120.00%
154Mali$472,7620.00%
155Antigua and Barbuda$463,2310.00%
156Bahamas$425,3370.00%
157Saint Lucia$377,4150.00%
158Central African Rep.$376,9410.00%
159Gambia$340,0220.00%
160Curaçao$339,5190.00%
161Trinidad and Tobago$321,9650.00%
162Guyana$283,7700.00%
163Montserrat$247,5020.00%
164Barbados$202,0390.00%
165Br. Virgin Isds$183,8950.00%
166Malawi$183,1100.00%
167Papua New Guinea$179,1320.00%
168Burundi$134,3850.00%
169Belize$130,1660.00%
170Rwanda$118,8500.00%
171Cuba$117,6420.00%
172Eswatini$100,1400.00%
173Saint Pierre and Miquelon$87,3360.00%
174Comoros$72,8300.00%
175South Sudan$72,1540.00%
176Saint Maarten$59,4070.00%
177Suriname$49,4720.00%
178Aruba$32,6420.00%
179Haiti$32,4490.00%
180Dominica$28,7080.00%
181Guinea-Bissau$23,6660.00%
182Lao People's Dem. Rep.$21,4410.00%
183Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$19,1140.00%
184Cocos Isds$18,0040.00%
185Greenland$15,5410.00%
186Fiji$12,1970.00%
187Saint Kitts and Nevis$11,4340.00%
188Guam$9,6660.00%
189Bermuda$8,8700.00%
190Marshall Isds$6,4220.00%
191Seychelles$5,8100.00%
192Turks and Caicos Isds$3,2220.00%
193N. Mariana Isds$3,2190.00%
194Sao Tome and Principe$3,2190.00%
195Saint Barthélemy$2,2390.00%
196Cayman Isds$1,6130.00%
197Br. Indian Ocean Terr.$1,3210.00%
198Lesotho$1540.00%
199Kiribati$450.00%

Top export products (HS6)

100 product categories ranked by 2023 export value.

#HS6ProductValue% of total
1870321Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc$4.98B4.73%
2853710Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts$3.21B3.04%
3271000Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils$2.92B2.77%
4854430Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships$2.53B2.40%
5870840Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereof$2.28B2.17%
6100199Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed$2.09B1.98%
7870322Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc$1.91B1.81%
8401110Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)$1.87B1.77%
9100590Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed$1.42B1.35%
10271600Electrical energy$1.40B1.32%
11240391Tobacco: homogenised or reconstituted$1.27B1.21%
12870331Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500cc$1.22B1.16%
13300490Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale$1.18B1.11%
14870829Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat belts$1.16B1.10%
15870894Vehicle parts: steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes: parts thereof$1.15B1.09%
16870899Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708$1.14B1.08%
17120510Oil seeds: low erucic acid rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken$1.14B1.08%
18851671Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposes$1.12B1.06%
19940190Seat: parts$965.63M0.92%
20100119Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed$898.82M0.85%
21120600Oil seeds: sunflower seeds, whether or not broken$857.71M0.81%
22851762Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus$827.45M0.78%
23841480Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414$774.29M0.73%
24870340Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power$743.27M0.70%
25854442Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors$688.20M0.65%
26851770Telephone sets and other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, via a wired or wireless network: parts$658.30M0.62%
27853890Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537$647.06M0.61%
28840733Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 250cc but not exceeding 1000cc$638.38M0.61%
29850440Electrical static converters$603.88M0.57%
30870895Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereof$589.38M0.56%
31240220Cigarettes: containing tobacco$579.55M0.55%
32100390Cereals: barley, other than seed$561.71M0.53%
33720449Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204$532.14M0.50%
34903289Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumatic$528.04M0.50%
35842139Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters for internal combustion engines$510.99M0.48%
36853650Electrical apparatus: switches n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts$510.17M0.48%
37851220Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)$507.04M0.48%
38940161Seats: with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)$504.42M0.48%
39854449Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors$502.10M0.48%
40392690Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39$498.26M0.47%
41401120Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries$478.94M0.45%
42730890Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308$461.35M0.44%
43120590Oil seeds: rape or colza seeds, other than low erucic, whether or not broken$445.34M0.42%
44870821Vehicles: parts of bodies, safety seat belts$441.28M0.42%
45271121Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas$439.88M0.42%
46902920Meters: speed indicators and tachometers: stroboscopes$420.36M0.40%
47841330Pumps: fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston engines$416.48M0.39%
48940360Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom use$409.60M0.39%
49848220Bearings: tapered roller bearings, including cone and tapered roller assemblies$401.59M0.38%
50760120Aluminium: unwrought, alloys$369.84M0.35%
51870880Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)$367.47M0.35%
52851712Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks$351.06M0.33%
53151211Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified$345.51M0.33%
54840999Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)$339.38M0.32%
55853620Electrical apparatus: automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts$335.05M0.32%
56841810Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or other$334.91M0.32%
57854370Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543$334.86M0.32%
58732690Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326$334.37M0.32%
59620193Anoraks (including ski-jackets), wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar articles: men's or boys', of man-made fibres, other than those of heading no. 6203 (not knitted or crocheted)$328.82M0.31%
60640391Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, covering the ankle, outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leather$323.93M0.31%
61730439Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section$321.20M0.30%
62760429Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollow$313.16M0.30%
63902710Instruments and apparatus: gas or smoke analysis apparatus, for physical or chemical analysis$311.70M0.30%
64848180Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves$308.93M0.29%
65010410Sheep: live$305.51M0.29%
66840991Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)$300.20M0.28%
67340220Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale$299.79M0.28%
68640212Sports footwear: with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, ski-boots, cross-country ski footwear and snowboard boots$295.89M0.28%
69848250Bearings: cylindrical roller bearings n.e.c. in heading no. 8482$295.02M0.28%
70330510Hair preparations: shampoos$290.88M0.28%
71740400Copper: waste and scrap$274.08M0.26%
72441011Particle board of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances$269.01M0.26%
73853400Circuits: printed$266.82M0.25%
74760612Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)$264.87M0.25%
75392520Plastics: builders' ware, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors$264.64M0.25%
76620293Anoraks (including ski-jackets), wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar articles: women's or girls', of man-made fibres, other than those of heading no. 6204 (not knitted or crocheted)$263.47M0.25%
77853669Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts$262.49M0.25%
78722490Steel, alloy: semi-finished products$260.66M0.25%
79100510Cereals: maize (corn), seed$260.25M0.25%
80870830Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereof$258.64M0.25%
81880330Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803$250.69M0.24%
82848299Bearings: parts, (other than balls, needles and rollers)$249.77M0.24%
83847989Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapter$248.67M0.24%
84852580Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders$243.34M0.23%
85731210Iron or steel: stranded wire, ropes and cables, not electrically insulated$243.20M0.23%
86853690Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts$242.27M0.23%
87850300Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502$240.58M0.23%
88870323Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc$215.27M0.20%
89401699Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubber$213.52M0.20%
90620342Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)$205.50M0.19%
91851680Resistors: electric heating, other than those of heading no. 8545$204.17M0.19%
92190590Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products$201.01M0.19%
93851290Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles$197.43M0.19%
94851660Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)$194.15M0.18%
95710812Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)$193.48M0.18%
96730429Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas$193.44M0.18%
97848210Ball bearings$192.85M0.18%
98440712Wood: coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm$191.72M0.18%
99850811Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20L$190.62M0.18%
100854460Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts$190.42M0.18%