Rwanda-Portugal Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $23.30M total volume •Rwanda deficit: $23.30M

RwandaPortugal

$0

Exports (2023)

PortugalRwanda

$23.30M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$23.30M

Deficit for Rwanda

Total Trade

$23.30M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Rwanda and Portugal. Green line shows exports from Rwanda, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Rwanda-Portugal commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

RwandaPortugal Exports

$0
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
Infinity% top product
1Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated
$143,577
Infinity% of exports
2Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of agglomerated synthetic or natural diamond
$17,242
Infinity% of exports
3Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431
$6,870
Infinity% of exports
4Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materials
$465
Infinity% of exports
5Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display
$444
Infinity% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Rwanda's export portfolio to Portugal demonstrates strategic specialization, with coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

PortugalRwanda Imports

$23.30M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
13.5% concentration
1Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308
$3.14M
13.5% of imports
2Wood: builders' joinery and carpentry of wood n.e.c. in heading no. 4418, other than of bamboo
$2.81M
12.1% of imports
3Elevators and conveyors: continuous-action, for goods or materials, n.e.c. in item no. 8428.20, 8428.31, 8428.32 or 8428.33
$1.84M
7.9% of imports
4Generators: producer gas, water gas, acetylene gas and similar water process gas generators, with or without their purifiers
$1.11M
4.8% of imports
5Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326
$1.06M
4.6% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Rwanda's import pattern from Portugal reveals significant dependencyin iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Rwanda demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcoffee: not roasted or decaffeinated to Portugal, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $23.30M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Rwanda-Portugal Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $23.30 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Rwanda maintains a deficit of $23.30 million
  • Export Focus: Rwanda's primary exports include coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of agglomerated synthetic or natural diamond, machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Portugal include iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308, wood: builders' joinery and carpentry of wood n.e.c. in heading no. 4418, other than of bamboo, elevators and conveyors: continuous-action, for goods or materials, n.e.c. in item no. 8428.20, 8428.31, 8428.32 or 8428.33

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $23.30M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Rwanda leveraging its comparative advantages in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Rwanda's specialization in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinatedcomplements Portugal's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $23.30M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $23.30M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $23.30 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated and iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Rwanda's trade deficit of $23.30 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of agglomerated synthetic or natural diamond present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Rwanda and Portugal represents a total trade volume of $23.30 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Rwanda, with imports exceeding exportsby $23.30 million.

Export Strengths

Rwanda's exports to Portugal total $0.00, with competitive advantages in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, representing $143,577 orInfinity% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Portugal amount to $23.30 million, highlighting economic interdependence in iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308, with Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308 comprising13.5% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Rwanda's strategic sourcing from Portugal. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Rwanda and Portugal in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023