Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe

View Profile →

Sao Tome and Principe-Belgium Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $2.01M total volume •Sao Tome and Principe deficit: $1.37M

Sao Tome and PrincipeBelgium

$317,880

Exports (2023)

BelgiumSao Tome and Principe

$1.69M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$1.37M

Deficit for Sao Tome and Principe

Total Trade

$2.01M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Sao Tome and Principe and Belgium. Green line shows exports from Sao Tome and Principe, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Sao Tome and Principe-Belgium commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Sao Tome and PrincipeBelgium Exports

$317,880
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
66.3% top product
1Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted
$210,873
66.3% of exports
2Vegetable oils: coconut (copra) oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified
$66,812
21.0% of exports
3Nuts, edible: coconuts, desiccated
$19,406
6.1% of exports
4Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: parts thereof
$10,398
3.3% of exports
5Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of coconut or copra seed oils
$2,646
0.8% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Sao Tome and Principe's export portfolio to Belgium demonstrates strategic specialization, with cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

BelgiumSao Tome and Principe Imports

$1.69M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
37.8% concentration
1Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)
$640,125
37.8% of imports
2Vaccines: for human medicine
$368,809
21.8% of imports
3Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen
$155,821
9.2% of imports
4Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes but not exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$97,801
5.8% of imports
5Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 1% but not exceeding 6%
$67,387
4.0% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Sao Tome and Principe's import pattern from Belgium reveals significant dependencyin engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition), highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Sao Tome and Principe demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted to Belgium, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $2.01M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Sao Tome and Principe-Belgium Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $2.01 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Sao Tome and Principe maintains a deficit of $1.37 million
  • Export Focus: Sao Tome and Principe's primary exports include cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, vegetable oils: coconut (copra) oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified, nuts, edible: coconuts, desiccated
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Belgium include engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition), vaccines: for human medicine, meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $2.01M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Sao Tome and Principe leveraging its comparative advantages in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Sao Tome and Principe's specialization in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roastedcomplements Belgium's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition).

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $2.01M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $2.01M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $2.01 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted and engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition) demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Sao Tome and Principe's trade deficit of $1.37 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in vegetable oils: coconut (copra) oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition), new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Sao Tome and Principe and Belgium represents a total trade volume of $2.01 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Sao Tome and Principe, with imports exceeding exportsby $1.37 million.

Export Strengths

Sao Tome and Principe's exports to Belgium total $317.88 thousand, with competitive advantages in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, representing $210,873 or66.3% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Belgium amount to $1.69 million, highlighting economic interdependence in engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition), with Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition) comprising37.8% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Sao Tome and Principe's strategic sourcing from Belgium. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Sao Tome and Principe and Belgium in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023