Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe

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Netherlands

Netherlands

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Sao Tome and Principe-Netherlands Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $5.98M total volume •Sao Tome and Principe surplus: $1.30M

Sao Tome and PrincipeNetherlands

$3.64M

Exports (2023)

NetherlandsSao Tome and Principe

$2.34M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$1.30M

Surplus for Sao Tome and Principe

Total Trade

$5.98M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Sao Tome and Principe and Netherlands. Green line shows exports from Sao Tome and Principe, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Sao Tome and Principe-Netherlands commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Sao Tome and PrincipeNetherlands Exports

$3.64M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
83.9% top product
1Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified
$3.05M
83.9% of exports
2Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted
$548,530
15.1% of exports
3Fruit, edible: grapes, dried
$36,881
1.0% of exports
4Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg
$421
0.0% of exports
5Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, (not filled), weighing 2kg or less
$121
0.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Sao Tome and Principe's export portfolio to Netherlands demonstrates strategic specialization, with vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

NetherlandsSao Tome and Principe Imports

$2.34M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
27.4% concentration
1Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen
$641,152
27.4% of imports
2Vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled
$295,181
12.6% of imports
3Clothing: worn, and other worn articles
$191,323
8.2% of imports
4Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes but not exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$129,601
5.5% of imports
5Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$116,370
5.0% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Sao Tome and Principe's import pattern from Netherlands reveals significant dependencyin meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Sao Tome and Principe demonstrates competitive strength in exportingvegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified to Netherlands, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $5.98M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Sao Tome and Principe-Netherlands Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $5.98 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Sao Tome and Principe maintains a surplus of $1.30 million
  • Export Focus: Sao Tome and Principe's primary exports include vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified, cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, fruit, edible: grapes, dried
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Netherlands include meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen, vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled, clothing: worn, and other worn articles

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $5.98M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Sao Tome and Principe leveraging its comparative advantages in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Sao Tome and Principe's specialization in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modifiedcomplements Netherlands's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $5.98M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $5.98M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $5.98 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified and meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Sao Tome and Principe's trade surplus of $1.30 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Sao Tome and Principe and Netherlands represents a total trade volume of $5.98 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Sao Tome and Principe, with exports exceeding importsby $1.30 million.

Export Strengths

Sao Tome and Principe's exports to Netherlands total $3.64 million, with competitive advantages in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified, representing $3.05M or83.9% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Netherlands amount to $2.34 million, highlighting economic interdependence in meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen, with Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen comprising27.4% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Sao Tome and Principe's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Sao Tome and Principe and Netherlands in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023