Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe

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Sao Tome and Principe-USA Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $6.22M total volume •Sao Tome and Principe deficit: $2.69M

Sao Tome and PrincipeUSA

$1.76M

Exports (2023)

USASao Tome and Principe

$4.45M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$2.69M

Deficit for Sao Tome and Principe

Total Trade

$6.22M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Sao Tome and Principe and USA. Green line shows exports from Sao Tome and Principe, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Sao Tome and Principe-USA commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Sao Tome and PrincipeUSA Exports

$1.76M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
35.5% top product
1Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers
$625,863
35.5% of exports
2Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90
$151,484
8.6% of exports
3Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium
$137,616
7.8% of exports
4Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 750W but not exceeding 75kW
$124,589
7.1% of exports
5Bearings: tapered roller bearings, including cone and tapered roller assemblies
$90,458
5.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Sao Tome and Principe's export portfolio to USA demonstrates strategic specialization, with turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

USASao Tome and Principe Imports

$4.45M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
43.6% concentration
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$1.94M
43.6% of imports
2Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018
$379,151
8.5% of imports
3Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen
$258,872
5.8% of imports
4Surveying equipment: articles n.e.c. in heading no. 9015, including hydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological, meteorological or geophysical instruments and appliances (excluding compasses)
$258,400
5.8% of imports
5Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes n.e.c. in heading no. 7305, having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)
$86,139
1.9% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Sao Tome and Principe's import pattern from USA reveals significant dependencyin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Sao Tome and Principe demonstrates competitive strength in exportingturbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers to USA, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $6.22M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Sao Tome and Principe-USA Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $6.22 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Sao Tome and Principe maintains a deficit of $2.69 million
  • Export Focus: Sao Tome and Principe's primary exports include turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers, instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90, hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from USA include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018, meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $6.22M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Sao Tome and Principe leveraging its comparative advantages in turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Sao Tome and Principe's specialization in turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellerscomplements USA's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $6.22M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $6.22M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $6.22 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Sao Tome and Principe's trade deficit of $2.69 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Sao Tome and Principe and USA represents a total trade volume of $6.22 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Sao Tome and Principe, with imports exceeding exportsby $2.69 million.

Export Strengths

Sao Tome and Principe's exports to USA total $1.76 million, with competitive advantages in turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers, representing $625,863 or35.5% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from USA amount to $4.45 million, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising43.6% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Sao Tome and Principe's strategic sourcing from USA. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Sao Tome and Principe and USA in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023