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Saudi Arabia-Somalia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $321.13M total volume •Saudi Arabia deficit: $243.97M

Saudi ArabiaSomalia

$38.58M

Exports (2023)

SomaliaSaudi Arabia

$282.55M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$243.97M

Deficit for Saudi Arabia

Total Trade

$321.13M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Saudi Arabia and Somalia. Green line shows exports from Saudi Arabia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Saudi Arabia-Somalia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Saudi ArabiaSomalia Exports

$38.58M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
21.9% top product
1Fruit, edible: dates, fresh or dried
$8.44M
21.9% of exports
2Sugar confectionery: chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated, not containing cocoa
$3.32M
8.6% of exports
3Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms
$3.05M
7.9% of exports
4Juice: of any single fruit or vegetable n.e.c. in heading no. 2009, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
$1.77M
4.6% of exports
5Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa
$1.66M
4.3% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Saudi Arabia's export portfolio to Somalia demonstrates strategic specialization, with fruit, edible: dates, fresh or dried representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

SomaliaSaudi Arabia Imports

$282.55M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
72.6% concentration
1Sheep: live
$205.19M
72.6% of imports
2Mammals: live, camels and other camelids (Camelidae)
$71.52M
25.3% of imports
3Fruit, edible: lemons (Citrus limon, Citrus limonum), limes (Citrus aurantifolia , Citrus latifolia), fresh or dried
$4.94M
1.7% of imports
4Natural gums, resins, gum-resins and oleoresins, n.e.c. in heading no. 1301
$506,498
0.2% of imports
5Cereals: millet, other than seed
$200,864
0.1% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Saudi Arabia's import pattern from Somalia reveals significant dependencyin sheep: live, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Saudi Arabia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingfruit, edible: dates, fresh or dried to Somalia, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $321.13M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Saudi Arabia-Somalia Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $321.13 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Saudi Arabia maintains a deficit of $243.97 million
  • Export Focus: Saudi Arabia's primary exports include fruit, edible: dates, fresh or dried, sugar confectionery: chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated, not containing cocoa, dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Somalia include sheep: live, mammals: live, camels and other camelids (camelidae), fruit, edible: lemons (citrus limon, citrus limonum), limes (citrus aurantifolia , citrus latifolia), fresh or dried

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $321.13M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Saudi Arabia leveraging its comparative advantages in fruit, edible: dates, fresh or dried.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Saudi Arabia's specialization in fruit, edible: dates, fresh or driedcomplements Somalia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in sheep: live.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $321.13M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $321.13M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $321.13 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in fruit, edible: dates, fresh or dried and sheep: live demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Saudi Arabia's trade deficit of $243.97 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in sugar confectionery: chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated, not containing cocoa present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on sheep: live, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in fruit, edible: dates, fresh or dried may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Saudi Arabia and Somalia represents a total trade volume of $321.13 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Saudi Arabia, with imports exceeding exportsby $243.97 million.

Export Strengths

Saudi Arabia's exports to Somalia total $38.58 million, with competitive advantages in fruit, edible: dates, fresh or dried, representing $8.44M or21.9% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Somalia amount to $282.55 million, highlighting economic interdependence in sheep: live, with Sheep: live comprising72.6% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Saudi Arabia's strategic sourcing from Somalia. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Saudi Arabia and Somalia in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023