Saudi Arabia-Syria Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $320.06M total volume •Saudi Arabia deficit: $88.19M

Saudi ArabiaSyria

$115.94M

Exports (2023)

SyriaSaudi Arabia

$204.13M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$88.19M

Deficit for Saudi Arabia

Total Trade

$320.06M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Saudi Arabia and Syria. Green line shows exports from Saudi Arabia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Saudi Arabia-Syria commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Saudi ArabiaSyria Exports

$115.94M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
37.3% top product
1Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3901
$43.27M
37.3% of exports
2Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more
$23.66M
20.4% of exports
3Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms
$15.65M
13.5% of exports
4Spices: n.e.c. in heading no. 0910
$8.92M
7.7% of exports
5Mixed alkylbenzenes and mixed alkylnaphthalenes, other than those of heading no. 2707 or 2902
$5.78M
5.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Saudi Arabia's export portfolio to Syria demonstrates strategic specialization, with ethylene polymers: in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3901 representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

SyriaSaudi Arabia Imports

$204.13M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
13.8% concentration
1Vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled
$28.24M
13.8% of imports
2Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
$28.04M
13.7% of imports
3Nuts and other seeds: whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit (excluding ground-nuts except in mixtures)
$14.99M
7.3% of imports
4Vegetable preparations: vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding cucumbers and gherkins)
$8.97M
4.4% of imports
5Jams, fruit jellies, marmalades, purees and pastes: of fruit or nuts n.e.c. in heading no. 2007, cooked preparations (excluding homogenised), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
$7.01M
3.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Saudi Arabia's import pattern from Syria reveals strategic sourcingin vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Saudi Arabia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingethylene polymers: in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3901 to Syria, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $320.06M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Saudi Arabia-Syria Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $320.06 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Saudi Arabia maintains a deficit of $88.19 million
  • Export Focus: Saudi Arabia's primary exports include ethylene polymers: in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3901, ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more, propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Syria include vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled, vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, nuts and other seeds: whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit (excluding ground-nuts except in mixtures)

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $320.06M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Saudi Arabia leveraging its comparative advantages in ethylene polymers: in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3901.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Saudi Arabia's specialization in ethylene polymers: in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3901complements Syria's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $320.06M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $320.06M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $320.06 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in ethylene polymers: in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3901 and vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Saudi Arabia's trade deficit of $88.19 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in ethylene polymers: in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3901 may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Saudi Arabia and Syria represents a total trade volume of $320.06 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Saudi Arabia, with imports exceeding exportsby $88.19 million.

Export Strengths

Saudi Arabia's exports to Syria total $115.94 million, with competitive advantages in ethylene polymers: in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3901, representing $43.27M or37.3% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Syria amount to $204.13 million, highlighting economic interdependence in vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled, with Vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled comprising13.8% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Saudi Arabia's strategic sourcing from Syria. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Saudi Arabia and Syria in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023