Saudi Arabia-Zambia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $382.27M total volume •Saudi Arabia surplus: $252.54M

Saudi ArabiaZambia

$317.41M

Exports (2023)

ZambiaSaudi Arabia

$64.86M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$252.54M

Surplus for Saudi Arabia

Total Trade

$382.27M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Saudi Arabia and Zambia. Green line shows exports from Saudi Arabia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Saudi Arabia-Zambia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Saudi ArabiaZambia Exports

$317.41M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
81.2% top product
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$257.63M
81.2% of exports
2Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution
$21.47M
6.8% of exports
3Sulphur of all kinds: other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur
$20.53M
6.5% of exports
4Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more
$7.45M
2.3% of exports
5Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94
$3.56M
1.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Saudi Arabia's export portfolio to Zambia demonstrates strategic specialization, with petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

ZambiaSaudi Arabia Imports

$64.86M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
98.4% concentration
1Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes
$63.85M
98.4% of imports
2Boring or sinking machinery: parts of the machinery of item no. 8430.41 or 8430.41
$476,358
0.7% of imports
3Boring or sinking machinery: self-propelled, n.e.c. in heading no. 8430
$170,534
0.3% of imports
4Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431
$59,885
0.1% of imports
5Zinc ores and concentrates
$57,867
0.1% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Saudi Arabia's import pattern from Zambia reveals significant dependencyin copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Saudi Arabia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils to Zambia, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $382.27M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Saudi Arabia-Zambia Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $382.27 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Saudi Arabia maintains a surplus of $252.54 million
  • Export Focus: Saudi Arabia's primary exports include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, sulphur of all kinds: other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Zambia include copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes, boring or sinking machinery: parts of the machinery of item no. 8430.41 or 8430.41, boring or sinking machinery: self-propelled, n.e.c. in heading no. 8430

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $382.27M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Saudi Arabia leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Saudi Arabia's specialization in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oilscomplements Zambia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $382.27M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $382.27M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $382.27 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils and copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Saudi Arabia's trade surplus of $252.54 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Saudi Arabia and Zambia represents a total trade volume of $382.27 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Saudi Arabia, with exports exceeding importsby $252.54 million.

Export Strengths

Saudi Arabia's exports to Zambia total $317.41 million, with competitive advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, representing $257.63M or81.2% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Zambia amount to $64.86 million, highlighting economic interdependence in copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes, with Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes comprising98.4% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Saudi Arabia's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Saudi Arabia and Zambia in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023