Netherlands

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Singapore-Netherlands Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $8.11B total volume •Singapore surplus: $2.03B

SingaporeNetherlands

$5.07B

Exports (2023)

NetherlandsSingapore

$3.04B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$2.03B

Surplus for Singapore

Total Trade

$8.11B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Singapore and Netherlands. Green line shows exports from Singapore, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Singapore-Netherlands commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

SingaporeNetherlands Exports

$5.07B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
18.8% top product
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$953.69M
18.8% of exports
2Therapeutic respiration apparatus: ozone, oxygen, aerosol therapy apparatus: artificial respiration or other therapeutic respiration apparatus
$291.99M
5.8% of exports
3Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$274.27M
5.4% of exports
4Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542
$272.05M
5.4% of exports
5Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial joints
$212.99M
4.2% of exports
6Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material
$212.70M
4.2% of exports
7Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$182.48M
3.6% of exports
8Pacemakers: for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories)
$143.95M
2.8% of exports
9Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)
$129.45M
2.6% of exports
10Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers
$128.31M
2.5% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Singapore's export portfolio to Netherlands demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

NetherlandsSingapore Imports

$3.04B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
18.0% concentration
1Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707
$547.06M
18.0% of imports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$460.21M
15.1% of imports
3Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits
$119.72M
3.9% of imports
4Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: oxidised, boiled or otherwise chemically modified, (excluding those of heading no. 1516), inedible mixtures or preparations of fats or oils
$91.58M
3.0% of imports
5Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units
$73.49M
2.4% of imports
6Machines and apparatus of heading 8486: parts and accessories
$62.32M
2.0% of imports
7Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)
$57.83M
1.9% of imports
8Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, lactones
$45.20M
1.5% of imports
9Ethers: acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl ether
$44.58M
1.5% of imports
10Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale
$38.73M
1.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Singapore's import pattern from Netherlands reveals significant dependencyin oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Singapore demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils to Netherlands, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $8.11B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Singapore-Netherlands Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $8.11 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Singapore maintains a surplus of $2.03 billion
  • Export Focus: Singapore's primary exports include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, therapeutic respiration apparatus: ozone, oxygen, aerosol therapy apparatus: artificial respiration or other therapeutic respiration apparatus, communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Netherlands include oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $8.11B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Singapore leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Singapore's specialization in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oilscomplements Netherlands's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $8.11B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $8.11B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $8.11 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils and oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Singapore's trade surplus of $2.03 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in therapeutic respiration apparatus: ozone, oxygen, aerosol therapy apparatus: artificial respiration or other therapeutic respiration apparatus present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Singapore and Netherlands represents a total trade volume of $8.11 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Singapore, with exports exceeding importsby $2.03 billion.

Export Strengths

Singapore's exports to Netherlands total $5.07 billion, with competitive advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, representing $953.69M or18.8% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Netherlands amount to $3.04 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, with Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707 comprising18.0% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Singapore's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Singapore and Netherlands in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023