Somalia-USA Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $48.74M total volume •Somalia deficit: $45.67M

SomaliaUSA

$1.54M

Exports (2023)

USASomalia

$47.21M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$45.67M

Deficit for Somalia

Total Trade

$48.74M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Somalia and USA. Green line shows exports from Somalia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Somalia-USA commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

SomaliaUSA Exports

$1.54M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
41.3% top product
1Oils, essential: n.e.c. in heading no. 3301 (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes
$635,238
41.3% of exports
2Bulldozers and angledozers: self-propelled, other than track laying
$265,272
17.3% of exports
3Vegetable oils: sesame oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
$245,355
16.0% of exports
4Natural gums, resins, gum-resins and oleoresins, n.e.c. in heading no. 1301
$223,105
14.5% of exports
5Surveying equipment: articles n.e.c. in heading no. 9015, including hydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological, meteorological or geophysical instruments and appliances (excluding compasses)
$76,038
4.9% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Somalia's export portfolio to USA demonstrates strategic specialization, with oils, essential: n.e.c. in heading no. 3301 (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

USASomalia Imports

$47.21M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
36.8% concentration
1Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901
$17.37M
36.8% of imports
2Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10
$5.60M
11.9% of imports
3Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power not exceeding 1000kW
$5.00M
10.6% of imports
4Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$2.60M
5.5% of imports
5Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen
$2.40M
5.1% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Somalia's import pattern from USA reveals significant dependencyin food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Somalia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingoils, essential: n.e.c. in heading no. 3301 (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes to USA, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $48.74M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Somalia-USA Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $48.74 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Somalia maintains a deficit of $45.67 million
  • Export Focus: Somalia's primary exports include oils, essential: n.e.c. in heading no. 3301 (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes, bulldozers and angledozers: self-propelled, other than track laying, vegetable oils: sesame oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from USA include food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901, food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10, turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power not exceeding 1000kw

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $48.74M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Somalia leveraging its comparative advantages in oils, essential: n.e.c. in heading no. 3301 (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Somalia's specialization in oils, essential: n.e.c. in heading no. 3301 (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutescomplements USA's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $48.74M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $48.74M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $48.74 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in oils, essential: n.e.c. in heading no. 3301 (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes and food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Somalia's trade deficit of $45.67 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in bulldozers and angledozers: self-propelled, other than track laying present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in oils, essential: n.e.c. in heading no. 3301 (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Somalia and USA represents a total trade volume of $48.74 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Somalia, with imports exceeding exportsby $45.67 million.

Export Strengths

Somalia's exports to USA total $1.54 million, with competitive advantages in oils, essential: n.e.c. in heading no. 3301 (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes, representing $635,238 or41.3% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from USA amount to $47.21 million, highlighting economic interdependence in food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901, with Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901 comprising36.8% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Somalia's strategic sourcing from USA. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023