Spain-Andorra Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.39B total volume •Spain surplus: $1.18B

SpainAndorra

$1.29B

Exports (2023)

AndorraSpain

$105.36M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$1.18B

Surplus for Spain

Total Trade

$1.39B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Spain and Andorra. Green line shows exports from Spain, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Spain-Andorra commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

SpainAndorra Exports

$1.29B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
7.4% top product
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$95.33M
7.4% of exports
2Perfumes and toilet waters
$47.84M
3.7% of exports
3Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$27.16M
2.1% of exports
4Electrical energy
$25.42M
2.0% of exports
5Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products
$22.98M
1.8% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Spain's export portfolio to Andorra demonstrates strategic specialization, with petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

AndorraSpain Imports

$105.36M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
20.4% concentration
1Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37
$21.46M
20.4% of imports
2Dental fittings: other than artificial teeth
$16.42M
15.6% of imports
3Paper, cigarette: in the form of booklets or tubes
$7.46M
7.1% of imports
4Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000cc
$6.29M
6.0% of imports
5Metals: gold, semi-manufactured
$3.96M
3.8% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Spain's import pattern from Andorra reveals significant dependencyin semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of chapter 37, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Spain demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils to Andorra, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.39B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Spain-Andorra Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.39 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Spain maintains a surplus of $1.18 billion
  • Export Focus: Spain's primary exports include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, perfumes and toilet waters, medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Andorra include semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of chapter 37, dental fittings: other than artificial teeth, paper, cigarette: in the form of booklets or tubes

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.39B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Spain leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Spain's specialization in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oilscomplements Andorra's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of chapter 37.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.39B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.39B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.39 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils and semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of chapter 37 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Spain's trade surplus of $1.18 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in perfumes and toilet waters present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of chapter 37, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Spain and Andorra represents a total trade volume of $1.39 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Spain, with exports exceeding importsby $1.18 billion.

Export Strengths

Spain's exports to Andorra total $1.29 billion, with competitive advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, representing $95.33M or7.4% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Andorra amount to $105.36 million, highlighting economic interdependence in semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of chapter 37, with Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37 comprising20.4% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Spain's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Spain and Andorra in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023