Spain-Brazil Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $11.93B total volume •Spain deficit: $4.11B

SpainBrazil

$3.91B

Exports (2023)

BrazilSpain

$8.02B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$4.11B

Deficit for Spain

Total Trade

$11.93B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Spain and Brazil. Green line shows exports from Spain, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Spain-Brazil commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

SpainBrazil Exports

$3.91B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
19.4% top product
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$760.23M
19.4% of exports
2Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$188.29M
4.8% of exports
3Fungicides: other than containing goods specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles
$94.53M
2.4% of exports
4Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters
$90.12M
2.3% of exports
5Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
$88.19M
2.3% of exports
6Steel, stainless: seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas
$72.88M
1.9% of exports
7Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars
$69.73M
1.8% of exports
8Sodium sulphates: disodium sulphate
$64.95M
1.7% of exports
9Perfumes and toilet waters
$61.75M
1.6% of exports
10Carbonates: disodium carbonate
$44.74M
1.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Spain's export portfolio to Brazil demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

BrazilSpain Imports

$8.02B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
40.0% concentration
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$3.21B
40.0% of imports
2Soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken
$1.43B
17.9% of imports
3Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil
$555.25M
6.9% of imports
4Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed
$479.73M
6.0% of imports
5Copper ores and concentrates
$247.87M
3.1% of imports
6Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated
$185.41M
2.3% of imports
7Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg
$153.01M
1.9% of imports
8Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter
$152.78M
1.9% of imports
9Iron ores and concentrates: non-agglomerated
$99.19M
1.2% of imports
10Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$83.04M
1.0% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Spain's import pattern from Brazil reveals significant dependencyin oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Spain demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils to Brazil, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $11.93B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Spain-Brazil Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $11.93 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Spain maintains a deficit of $4.11 billion
  • Export Focus: Spain's primary exports include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, fungicides: other than containing goods specified in subheading note 1 to this chapter: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Brazil include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken, oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $11.93B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Spain leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Spain's specialization in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oilscomplements Brazil's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $11.93B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $11.93B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $11.93 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils and oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Spain's trade deficit of $4.11 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Spain and Brazil represents a total trade volume of $11.93 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Spain, with imports exceeding exportsby $4.11 billion.

Export Strengths

Spain's exports to Brazil total $3.91 billion, with competitive advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, representing $760.23M or19.4% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Brazil amount to $8.02 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, with Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude comprising40.0% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Spain's strategic sourcing from Brazil. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Spain and Brazil in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023