Spain-Ecuador Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.72B total volume •Spain deficit: $184.22M

SpainEcuador

$769.94M

Exports (2023)

EcuadorSpain

$954.16M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$184.22M

Deficit for Spain

Total Trade

$1.72B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Spain and Ecuador. Green line shows exports from Spain, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Spain-Ecuador commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

SpainEcuador Exports

$769.94M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
23.5% top product
1Aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees Celsius by the ISO 3405 method (equivalent to the ASTM D 86 method)
$180.84M
23.5% of exports
2Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$30.65M
4.0% of exports
3Fish: frozen, skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
$20.10M
2.6% of exports
4Refrigerating or freezing equipment: n.e.c. in heading no. 8418
$19.31M
2.5% of exports
5Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10
$17.63M
2.3% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Spain's export portfolio to Ecuador demonstrates strategic specialization, with aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees celsius by the iso 3405 method (equivalent to the astm d 86 method) representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

EcuadorSpain Imports

$954.16M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
39.9% concentration
1Crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water
$381.04M
39.9% of imports
2Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)
$285.16M
29.9% of imports
3Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$76.87M
8.1% of imports
4Flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh
$28.42M
3.0% of imports
5Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted
$17.36M
1.8% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Spain's import pattern from Ecuador reveals strategic sourcingin crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Spain demonstrates competitive strength in exportingaromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees celsius by the iso 3405 method (equivalent to the astm d 86 method) to Ecuador, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.72B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Spain-Ecuador Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.72 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Spain maintains a deficit of $184.22 million
  • Export Focus: Spain's primary exports include aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees celsius by the iso 3405 method (equivalent to the astm d 86 method), medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, fish: frozen, skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Ecuador include crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced), oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.72B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Spain leveraging its comparative advantages in aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees celsius by the iso 3405 method (equivalent to the astm d 86 method).

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Spain's specialization in aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees celsius by the iso 3405 method (equivalent to the astm d 86 method)complements Ecuador's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.72B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.72B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.72 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees celsius by the iso 3405 method (equivalent to the astm d 86 method) and crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Spain's trade deficit of $184.22 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees celsius by the iso 3405 method (equivalent to the astm d 86 method) may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Spain and Ecuador represents a total trade volume of $1.72 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Spain, with imports exceeding exportsby $184.22 million.

Export Strengths

Spain's exports to Ecuador total $769.94 million, with competitive advantages in aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees celsius by the iso 3405 method (equivalent to the astm d 86 method), representing $180.84M or23.5% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Ecuador amount to $954.16 million, highlighting economic interdependence in crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, with Crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water comprising39.9% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Spain's strategic sourcing from Ecuador. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Spain and Ecuador in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023