Spain-France Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $108.72B total volume •Spain surplus: $16.02B
Spain → France
$62.37B
Exports (2023)
France → Spain
$46.35B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$16.02B
Surplus for Spain
Total Trade
$108.72B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Spain and France. Green line shows exports from Spain, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Spain-France commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Spain → France Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Spain's export portfolio to France demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
France → Spain Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Spain's import pattern from France reveals strategic sourcingin vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Spain demonstrates competitive strength in exportingvehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc to France, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $108.72B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Spain-France Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $108.72 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Spain maintains a surplus of $16.02 billion
- Export Focus: Spain's primary exports include vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from France include vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708, aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg, perfumes and toilet waters
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents one of the world's largest trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $108.72B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Spain leveraging its comparative advantages in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Spain's specialization in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cccomplements France's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $108.72B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $108.72B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $108.72 billion bilateral trade volume represents a major economic driverfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc and vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Spain's trade surplus of $16.02 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Spain and France represents a total trade volume of $108.72 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Spain, with exports exceeding importsby $16.02 billion.
Export Strengths
Spain's exports to France total $62.37 billion, with competitive advantages in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc, representing $3.61B or5.8% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from France amount to $46.35 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708, with Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708 comprising3.4% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Spain's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Spain and France in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023