Spain-Greenland Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $98.48M total volume •Spain surplus: $82.09M

SpainGreenland

$90.28M

Exports (2023)

GreenlandSpain

$8.19M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$82.09M

Surplus for Spain

Total Trade

$98.48M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Spain and Greenland. Green line shows exports from Spain, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Spain-Greenland commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

SpainGreenland Exports

$90.28M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
77.8% top product
1Fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels: for processing or preserving fishery products
$70.24M
77.8% of exports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$16.87M
18.7% of exports
3Ground flying trainers and parts thereof: other than air combat simulators and parts thereof
$1.83M
2.0% of exports
4Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824
$1.13M
1.3% of exports
5Floating structures: tanks, coffer-dams, landing stages, buoys and beacons
$113,220
0.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Spain's export portfolio to Greenland demonstrates strategic specialization, with fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels: for processing or preserving fishery products representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

GreenlandSpain Imports

$8.19M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
33.0% concentration
1Fish fillets: dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked, of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, Merlucciidae, Moridae and Muraenolepididae
$2.70M
33.0% of imports
2Fish fillets: frozen, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus)
$2.55M
31.2% of imports
3Fish: salted or in brine, not dried or smoked, other than edible fish offal, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus)
$2.37M
28.9% of imports
4Fish: frozen, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
$382,828
4.7% of imports
5Crustacean preparations: shrimps and prawns, prepared or preserved, in airtight containers
$162,203
2.0% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Spain's import pattern from Greenland reveals significant dependencyin fish fillets: dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked, of the families bregmacerotidae, euclichthyidae, gadidae, macrouridae, melanonidae, merlucciidae, moridae and muraenolepididae, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Spain demonstrates competitive strength in exportingfishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels: for processing or preserving fishery products to Greenland, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $98.48M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Spain-Greenland Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $98.48 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Spain maintains a surplus of $82.09 million
  • Export Focus: Spain's primary exports include fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels: for processing or preserving fishery products, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, ground flying trainers and parts thereof: other than air combat simulators and parts thereof
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Greenland include fish fillets: dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked, of the families bregmacerotidae, euclichthyidae, gadidae, macrouridae, melanonidae, merlucciidae, moridae and muraenolepididae, fish fillets: frozen, cod (gadus morhua, gadus ogac, gadus macrocephalus), fish: salted or in brine, not dried or smoked, other than edible fish offal, cod (gadus morhua, gadus ogac, gadus macrocephalus)

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $98.48M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Spain leveraging its comparative advantages in fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels: for processing or preserving fishery products.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Spain's specialization in fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels: for processing or preserving fishery productscomplements Greenland's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in fish fillets: dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked, of the families bregmacerotidae, euclichthyidae, gadidae, macrouridae, melanonidae, merlucciidae, moridae and muraenolepididae.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $98.48M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $98.48M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $98.48 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels: for processing or preserving fishery products and fish fillets: dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked, of the families bregmacerotidae, euclichthyidae, gadidae, macrouridae, melanonidae, merlucciidae, moridae and muraenolepididae demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Spain's trade surplus of $82.09 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on fish fillets: dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked, of the families bregmacerotidae, euclichthyidae, gadidae, macrouridae, melanonidae, merlucciidae, moridae and muraenolepididae, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels: for processing or preserving fishery products may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Spain and Greenland represents a total trade volume of $98.48 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Spain, with exports exceeding importsby $82.09 million.

Export Strengths

Spain's exports to Greenland total $90.28 million, with competitive advantages in fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels: for processing or preserving fishery products, representing $70.24M or77.8% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Greenland amount to $8.19 million, highlighting economic interdependence in fish fillets: dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked, of the families bregmacerotidae, euclichthyidae, gadidae, macrouridae, melanonidae, merlucciidae, moridae and muraenolepididae, with Fish fillets: dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked, of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, Merlucciidae, Moridae and Muraenolepididae comprising33.0% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Spain's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Spain and Greenland in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023