Spain-Iceland Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $438.88M total volume •Spain deficit: $139.55M
Spain → Iceland
$149.66M
Exports (2023)
Iceland → Spain
$289.22M
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$139.55M
Deficit for Spain
Total Trade
$438.88M
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Spain and Iceland. Green line shows exports from Spain, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Spain-Iceland commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Spain → Iceland Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Spain's export portfolio to Iceland demonstrates strategic specialization, with petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Iceland → Spain Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Spain's import pattern from Iceland reveals strategic sourcingin fish fillets: frozen, cod (gadus morhua, gadus ogac, gadus macrocephalus), highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Spain demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils to Iceland, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $438.88M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Spain-Iceland Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $438.88 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Spain maintains a deficit of $139.55 million
- Export Focus: Spain's primary exports include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion, insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Iceland include fish fillets: frozen, cod (gadus morhua, gadus ogac, gadus macrocephalus), aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed), fish: salted or in brine, not dried or smoked, other than edible fish offal, cod (gadus morhua, gadus ogac, gadus macrocephalus)
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $438.88M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Spain leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Spain's specialization in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oilscomplements Iceland's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in fish fillets: frozen, cod (gadus morhua, gadus ogac, gadus macrocephalus).
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $438.88M bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $438.88M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $438.88 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils and fish fillets: frozen, cod (gadus morhua, gadus ogac, gadus macrocephalus) demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Spain's trade deficit of $139.55 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Spain and Iceland represents a total trade volume of $438.88 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Spain, with imports exceeding exportsby $139.55 million.
Export Strengths
Spain's exports to Iceland total $149.66 million, with competitive advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, representing $13.48M or9.0% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Iceland amount to $289.22 million, highlighting economic interdependence in fish fillets: frozen, cod (gadus morhua, gadus ogac, gadus macrocephalus), with Fish fillets: frozen, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus) comprising22.0% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Spain's strategic sourcing from Iceland. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Spain and Iceland in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023