Spain-Sierra Leone Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $19.27M total volume •Spain surplus: $13.83M

SpainSierra Leone

$16.55M

Exports (2023)

Sierra LeoneSpain

$2.72M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$13.83M

Surplus for Spain

Total Trade

$19.27M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Spain and Sierra Leone. Green line shows exports from Spain, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Spain-Sierra Leone commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

SpainSierra Leone Exports

$16.55M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
23.0% top product
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$3.81M
23.0% of exports
2Machinery: used in the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink, n.e.c. in heading no. 8438
$1.44M
8.7% of exports
3Paper, cigarette: in the form of booklets or tubes
$1.34M
8.1% of exports
4Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%
$1.29M
7.8% of exports
5Odoriferous substances and mixtures: used as raw materials in industries other than the food or drink industries
$1.01M
6.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Spain's export portfolio to Sierra Leone demonstrates strategic specialization, with petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Sierra LeoneSpain Imports

$2.72M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
30.1% concentration
1Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted
$819,090
30.1% of imports
2Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)
$511,483
18.8% of imports
3Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7219
$431,688
15.9% of imports
4Juice: pineapple, of a Brix value exceeding 20, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
$365,721
13.4% of imports
5Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, (not in coils), of a thickness exceeding 10mm
$143,909
5.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Spain's import pattern from Sierra Leone reveals significant dependencyin cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Spain demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils to Sierra Leone, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $19.27M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Spain-Sierra Leone Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $19.27 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Spain maintains a surplus of $13.83 million
  • Export Focus: Spain's primary exports include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, machinery: used in the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink, n.e.c. in heading no. 8438, paper, cigarette: in the form of booklets or tubes
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Sierra Leone include cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square), steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7219

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $19.27M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Spain leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Spain's specialization in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oilscomplements Sierra Leone's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $19.27M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $19.27M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $19.27 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils and cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Spain's trade surplus of $13.83 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in machinery: used in the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink, n.e.c. in heading no. 8438 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Spain and Sierra Leone represents a total trade volume of $19.27 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Spain, with exports exceeding importsby $13.83 million.

Export Strengths

Spain's exports to Sierra Leone total $16.55 million, with competitive advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, representing $3.81M or23.0% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Sierra Leone amount to $2.72 million, highlighting economic interdependence in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, with Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted comprising30.1% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Spain's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Spain and Sierra Leone in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023