Spain-Sweden Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $8.31B total volume •Spain deficit: $998.18M

SpainSweden

$3.66B

Exports (2023)

SwedenSpain

$4.66B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$998.18M

Deficit for Spain

Total Trade

$8.31B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Spain and Sweden. Green line shows exports from Spain, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Spain-Sweden commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

SpainSweden Exports

$3.66B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
3.0% top product
1Electric generating sets: wind-powered, (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines)
$110.80M
3.0% of exports
2Engines: parts, for engines and motors of heading no. 8412
$106.69M
2.9% of exports
3Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power
$103.03M
2.8% of exports
4Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$100.46M
2.7% of exports
5Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: oxidised, boiled or otherwise chemically modified, (excluding those of heading no. 1516), inedible mixtures or preparations of fats or oils
$90.69M
2.5% of exports
6Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$68.15M
1.9% of exports
7Fuel elements (cartridges): non-irradiated
$66.50M
1.8% of exports
8Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308
$64.04M
1.8% of exports
9Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc
$61.67M
1.7% of exports
10Ammunition: cartridges and parts thereof n.e.c. in heading no. 9306
$56.50M
1.5% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Spain's export portfolio to Sweden demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with electric generating sets: wind-powered, (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines) representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

SwedenSpain Imports

$4.66B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
9.3% concentration
1Fish: fresh or chilled, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Danube salmon (Hucho hucho), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99
$434.73M
9.3% of imports
2Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$334.85M
7.2% of imports
3Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc
$215.74M
4.6% of imports
4Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power
$183.96M
4.0% of imports
5Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$169.00M
3.6% of imports
6Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$158.13M
3.4% of imports
7Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous wood
$137.31M
2.9% of imports
8Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707
$129.54M
2.8% of imports
9Paper and paperboard: multi-ply, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets
$102.31M
2.2% of imports
10Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion
$94.73M
2.0% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Spain's import pattern from Sweden reveals strategic sourcingin fish: fresh or chilled, atlantic salmon (salmo salar) and danube salmon (hucho hucho), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Spain demonstrates competitive strength in exportingelectric generating sets: wind-powered, (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines) to Sweden, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $8.31B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Spain-Sweden Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $8.31 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Spain maintains a deficit of $998.18 million
  • Export Focus: Spain's primary exports include electric generating sets: wind-powered, (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines), engines: parts, for engines and motors of heading no. 8412, vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Sweden include fish: fresh or chilled, atlantic salmon (salmo salar) and danube salmon (hucho hucho), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99, medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $8.31B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Spain leveraging its comparative advantages in electric generating sets: wind-powered, (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines).

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Spain's specialization in electric generating sets: wind-powered, (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines)complements Sweden's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in fish: fresh or chilled, atlantic salmon (salmo salar) and danube salmon (hucho hucho), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $8.31B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $8.31B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $8.31 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in electric generating sets: wind-powered, (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines) and fish: fresh or chilled, atlantic salmon (salmo salar) and danube salmon (hucho hucho), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Spain's trade deficit of $998.18 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in engines: parts, for engines and motors of heading no. 8412 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on fish: fresh or chilled, atlantic salmon (salmo salar) and danube salmon (hucho hucho), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in electric generating sets: wind-powered, (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines) may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Spain and Sweden represents a total trade volume of $8.31 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Spain, with imports exceeding exportsby $998.18 million.

Export Strengths

Spain's exports to Sweden total $3.66 billion, with competitive advantages in electric generating sets: wind-powered, (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines), representing $110.80M or3.0% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Sweden amount to $4.66 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in fish: fresh or chilled, atlantic salmon (salmo salar) and danube salmon (hucho hucho), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99, with Fish: fresh or chilled, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Danube salmon (Hucho hucho), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99 comprising9.3% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Spain's strategic sourcing from Sweden. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Spain and Sweden in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023