Switzerland-Germany Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $122.47B total volume •Switzerland deficit: $17.77B
Switzerland → Germany
$52.35B
Exports (2023)
Germany → Switzerland
$70.12B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$17.77B
Deficit for Switzerland
Total Trade
$122.47B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Switzerland and Germany. Green line shows exports from Switzerland, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Switzerland-Germany commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Switzerland → Germany Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Switzerland's export portfolio to Germany demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Germany → Switzerland Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Switzerland's import pattern from Germany reveals strategic sourcingin medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Switzerland demonstrates competitive strength in exportingblood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale to Germany, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $122.47B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Switzerland-Germany Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $122.47 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Switzerland maintains a deficit of $17.77 billion
- Export Focus: Switzerland's primary exports include blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale, medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea and its derivatives, loprazolam, mecloqualone, methaqualone, zipeprol, and salts thereof) n.e.c. in 2933.5
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Germany include medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents one of the world's largest trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $122.47B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Switzerland leveraging its comparative advantages in blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Switzerland's specialization in blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail salecomplements Germany's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $122.47B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $122.47B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $122.47 billion bilateral trade volume represents a major economic driverfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale and medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Switzerland's trade deficit of $17.77 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Switzerland and Germany represents a total trade volume of $122.47 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Switzerland, with imports exceeding exportsby $17.77 billion.
Export Strengths
Switzerland's exports to Germany total $52.35 billion, with competitive advantages in blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale, representing $3.80B or7.3% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Germany amount to $70.12 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, with Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale comprising6.5% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Switzerland's strategic sourcing from Germany. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Switzerland and Germany in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023