Syria-Türkiye Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $2.41B total volume •Syria deficit: $1.69B
Syria → Türkiye
$363.48M
Exports (2023)
Türkiye → Syria
$2.05B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$1.69B
Deficit for Syria
Total Trade
$2.41B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Syria and Türkiye. Green line shows exports from Syria, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Syria-Türkiye commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Syria → Türkiye Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Syria's export portfolio to Türkiye demonstrates strategic specialization, with vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Türkiye → Syria Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Syria's import pattern from Türkiye reveals significant dependencyin wheat or meslin flour, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Syria demonstrates competitive strength in exportingvegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified to Türkiye, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $2.41B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Syria-Türkiye Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $2.41 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Syria maintains a deficit of $1.69 billion
- Export Focus: Syria's primary exports include vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, cotton: not carded or combed, ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Türkiye include wheat or meslin flour, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $2.41B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Syria leveraging its comparative advantages in vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Syria's specialization in vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modifiedcomplements Türkiye's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in wheat or meslin flour.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $2.41B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $2.41B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $2.41 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified and wheat or meslin flour demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Syria's trade deficit of $1.69 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Syria and Türkiye represents a total trade volume of $2.41 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Syria, with imports exceeding exportsby $1.69 billion.
Export Strengths
Syria's exports to Türkiye total $363.48 million, with competitive advantages in vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, representing $193.02M or53.1% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Türkiye amount to $2.05 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in wheat or meslin flour, with Wheat or meslin flour comprising4.8% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Syria's strategic sourcing from Türkiye. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Syria and Türkiye in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023