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Thailand-Saudi Arabia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $9.66B total volume •Thailand deficit: $2.64B

ThailandSaudi Arabia

$3.51B

Exports (2023)

Saudi ArabiaThailand

$6.15B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$2.64B

Deficit for Thailand

Total Trade

$9.66B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Thailand and Saudi Arabia. Green line shows exports from Thailand, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Thailand-Saudi Arabia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

ThailandSaudi Arabia Exports

$3.51B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
20.6% top product
1Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc
$722.33M
20.6% of exports
2Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc
$389.69M
11.1% of exports
3Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$367.65M
10.5% of exports
4Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$141.86M
4.0% of exports
5Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)
$138.05M
3.9% of exports
6Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc
$122.97M
3.5% of exports
7Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 2500cc
$113.42M
3.2% of exports
8Medium density fibreboard (MDF), of a thickness exceeding 9 mm
$112.41M
3.2% of exports
9Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)
$76.23M
2.2% of exports
10Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, of a kind designed to be fixed to a window, wall, ceiling or floor, self-contained or "split-system"
$72.31M
2.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Thailand's export portfolio to Saudi Arabia demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Saudi ArabiaThailand Imports

$6.15B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
75.4% concentration
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$4.64B
75.4% of imports
2Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution
$354.27M
5.8% of imports
3Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$181.58M
3.0% of imports
4Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, propane
$142.67M
2.3% of imports
5Alcohols: saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol)
$104.81M
1.7% of imports
6Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes
$82.74M
1.3% of imports
7Aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed)
$74.78M
1.2% of imports
8Alcohols: acyclic, diols: ethylene glycol (ethanediol)
$73.12M
1.2% of imports
9Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94
$69.67M
1.1% of imports
10Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms
$41.08M
0.7% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Thailand's import pattern from Saudi Arabia reveals strategic sourcingin oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Thailand demonstrates competitive strength in exportingvehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc to Saudi Arabia, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $9.66B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Thailand-Saudi Arabia Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $9.66 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Thailand maintains a deficit of $2.64 billion
  • Export Focus: Thailand's primary exports include vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc, vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc, vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Saudi Arabia include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $9.66B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Thailand leveraging its comparative advantages in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Thailand's specialization in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cccomplements Saudi Arabia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $9.66B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $9.66B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $9.66 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc and oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Thailand's trade deficit of $2.64 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Thailand and Saudi Arabia represents a total trade volume of $9.66 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Thailand, with imports exceeding exportsby $2.64 billion.

Export Strengths

Thailand's exports to Saudi Arabia total $3.51 billion, with competitive advantages in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc, representing $722.33M or20.6% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Saudi Arabia amount to $6.15 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, with Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude comprising75.4% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Thailand's strategic sourcing from Saudi Arabia. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Thailand and Saudi Arabia in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023