Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste

View Profile →

Timor-Leste-Australia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $41.52M total volume •Timor-Leste deficit: $37.49M

Timor-LesteAustralia

$2.02M

Exports (2023)

AustraliaTimor-Leste

$39.51M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$37.49M

Deficit for Timor-Leste

Total Trade

$41.52M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Timor-Leste and Australia. Green line shows exports from Timor-Leste, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Timor-Leste-Australia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Timor-LesteAustralia Exports

$2.02M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
65.4% top product
1Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated
$1.32M
65.4% of exports
2Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803
$168,980
8.4% of exports
3Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit, n.e.c. in heading no. 2008
$88,435
4.4% of exports
4Hat-racks, hat-pegs, brackets and similar fixtures, of base metal
$48,484
2.4% of exports
5Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90
$48,398
2.4% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Timor-Leste's export portfolio to Australia demonstrates strategic specialization, with coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

AustraliaTimor-Leste Imports

$39.51M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
11.9% concentration
1Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers: for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat insulated
$4.71M
11.9% of imports
2Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 2500cc
$3.34M
8.4% of imports
3Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$2.82M
7.1% of imports
4Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$2.80M
7.1% of imports
5Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10
$2.11M
5.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Timor-Leste's import pattern from Australia reveals significant dependencyin reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers: for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat insulated, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Timor-Leste demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcoffee: not roasted or decaffeinated to Australia, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $41.52M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Timor-Leste-Australia Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $41.52 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Timor-Leste maintains a deficit of $37.49 million
  • Export Focus: Timor-Leste's primary exports include coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit, n.e.c. in heading no. 2008
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Australia include reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers: for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat insulated, vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 2500cc, vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $41.52M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Timor-Leste leveraging its comparative advantages in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Timor-Leste's specialization in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinatedcomplements Australia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers: for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat insulated.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $41.52M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $41.52M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $41.52 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated and reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers: for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat insulated demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Timor-Leste's trade deficit of $37.49 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers: for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat insulated, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Timor-Leste and Australia represents a total trade volume of $41.52 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Timor-Leste, with imports exceeding exportsby $37.49 million.

Export Strengths

Timor-Leste's exports to Australia total $2.02 million, with competitive advantages in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, representing $1.32M or65.4% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Australia amount to $39.51 million, highlighting economic interdependence in reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers: for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat insulated, with Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers: for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat insulated comprising11.9% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Timor-Leste's strategic sourcing from Australia. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Timor-Leste and Australia in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023