Timor-Leste-Indonesia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $348.40M total volume •Timor-Leste deficit: $332.14M
Timor-Leste → Indonesia
$8.13M
Exports (2023)
Indonesia → Timor-Leste
$340.27M
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$332.14M
Deficit for Timor-Leste
Total Trade
$348.40M
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Timor-Leste and Indonesia. Green line shows exports from Timor-Leste, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Timor-Leste-Indonesia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Timor-Leste → Indonesia Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Timor-Leste's export portfolio to Indonesia demonstrates strategic specialization, with coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Indonesia → Timor-Leste Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Timor-Leste's import pattern from Indonesia reveals significant dependencyin vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Timor-Leste demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcoffee: not roasted or decaffeinated to Indonesia, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $348.40M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Timor-Leste-Indonesia Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $348.40 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Timor-Leste maintains a deficit of $332.14 million
- Export Focus: Timor-Leste's primary exports include coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground, oil seeds and oleaginous fruits: n.e.c. in heading no. 1207, whether or not broken
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Indonesia include vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, food preparations: pasta (excluding stuffed), cooked or otherwise prepared, cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially coloured
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $348.40M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Timor-Leste leveraging its comparative advantages in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Timor-Leste's specialization in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinatedcomplements Indonesia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $348.40M bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $348.40M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $348.40 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated and vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Timor-Leste's trade deficit of $332.14 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Timor-Leste and Indonesia represents a total trade volume of $348.40 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Timor-Leste, with imports exceeding exportsby $332.14 million.
Export Strengths
Timor-Leste's exports to Indonesia total $8.13 million, with competitive advantages in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, representing $5.86M or72.0% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Indonesia amount to $340.27 million, highlighting economic interdependence in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, with Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified comprising5.2% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Timor-Leste's strategic sourcing from Indonesia. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Timor-Leste and Indonesia in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023