Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste

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Timor-Leste-USA Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $23.68M total volume •Timor-Leste deficit: $14.21M

Timor-Leste → USA

$4.73M

Exports (2023)

USA → Timor-Leste

$18.95M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$14.21M

Deficit for Timor-Leste

Total Trade

$23.68M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Timor-Leste and USA. Green line shows exports from Timor-Leste, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Timor-Leste-USA commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Timor-Leste → USA Exports

$4.73M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
54.5% top product
1Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated
$2.58M
54.5% of exports
2Coffee: decaffeinated, not roasted
$1.47M
31.0% of exports
3Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$179,488
3.8% of exports
4Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: fixed, n.e.c. in heading no. 1515, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
$174,020
3.7% of exports
5Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof
$84,832
1.8% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Timor-Leste's export portfolio to USA demonstrates strategic specialization, with coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

USA → Timor-Leste Imports

$18.95M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
78.0% concentration
1Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen
$14.79M
78.0% of imports
2Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment: for roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields (excluding those of heading no. 8608)
$1.23M
6.5% of imports
3Meat: of bovine animals, boneless cuts, frozen
$708,889
3.7% of imports
4Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$520,308
2.7% of imports
5Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material
$306,135
1.6% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Timor-Leste's import pattern from USA reveals significant dependencyin meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Timor-Leste demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcoffee: not roasted or decaffeinated to USA, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $23.68M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Timor-Leste-USA Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $23.68 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Timor-Leste maintains a deficit of $14.21 million
  • Export Focus: Timor-Leste's primary exports include coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, coffee: decaffeinated, not roasted, communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from USA include meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen, signalling, safety or traffic control equipment: for roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields (excluding those of heading no. 8608), meat: of bovine animals, boneless cuts, frozen

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $23.68M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Timor-Leste leveraging its comparative advantages in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Timor-Leste's specialization in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinatedcomplements USA's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $23.68M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $23.68M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $23.68 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated and meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Timor-Leste's trade deficit of $14.21 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in coffee: decaffeinated, not roasted present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Timor-Leste and USA represents a total trade volume of $23.68 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Timor-Leste, with imports exceeding exportsby $14.21 million.

Export Strengths

Timor-Leste's exports to USA total $4.73 million, with competitive advantages in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, representing $2.58M or54.5% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from USA amount to $18.95 million, highlighting economic interdependence in meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen, with Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen comprising78.0% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Timor-Leste's strategic sourcing from USA. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Timor-Leste and USA in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023