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Türkiye-Afghanistan Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $287.37M total volume •Türkiye surplus: $225.07M

TürkiyeAfghanistan

$256.22M

Exports (2023)

AfghanistanTürkiye

$31.15M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$225.07M

Surplus for Türkiye

Total Trade

$287.37M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Türkiye and Afghanistan. Green line shows exports from Türkiye, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Türkiye-Afghanistan commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

TürkiyeAfghanistan Exports

$256.22M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
7.8% top product
1Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
$19.93M
7.8% of exports
2Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil
$19.01M
7.4% of exports
3Nitrogen-function compounds: n.e.c. in chapter 29, isocyanates
$12.32M
4.8% of exports
4Wheat or meslin flour
$10.20M
4.0% of exports
5Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof
$8.06M
3.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Türkiye's export portfolio to Afghanistan demonstrates strategic specialization, with vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

AfghanistanTürkiye Imports

$31.15M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
24.0% concentration
1Fruit, edible: apricots, dried
$7.49M
24.0% of imports
2Oil seeds: sesamum seeds, whether or not broken
$3.85M
12.3% of imports
3Fruit, edible: grapes, dried
$3.03M
9.7% of imports
4Carpets and other textile floor coverings: knotted, of wool or fine animal hair, whether or not made up
$2.40M
7.7% of imports
5Raw hides and skins: whole, unsplit, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 16kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved
$2.30M
7.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Türkiye's import pattern from Afghanistan reveals significant dependencyin fruit, edible: apricots, dried, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Türkiye demonstrates competitive strength in exportingvegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified to Afghanistan, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $287.37M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Türkiye-Afghanistan Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $287.37 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Türkiye maintains a surplus of $225.07 million
  • Export Focus: Türkiye's primary exports include vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil, nitrogen-function compounds: n.e.c. in chapter 29, isocyanates
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Afghanistan include fruit, edible: apricots, dried, oil seeds: sesamum seeds, whether or not broken, fruit, edible: grapes, dried

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $287.37M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Türkiye leveraging its comparative advantages in vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Türkiye's specialization in vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modifiedcomplements Afghanistan's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in fruit, edible: apricots, dried.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $287.37M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $287.37M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $287.37 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified and fruit, edible: apricots, dried demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Türkiye's trade surplus of $225.07 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on fruit, edible: apricots, dried, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Türkiye and Afghanistan represents a total trade volume of $287.37 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Türkiye, with exports exceeding importsby $225.07 million.

Export Strengths

Türkiye's exports to Afghanistan total $256.22 million, with competitive advantages in vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, representing $19.93M or7.8% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Afghanistan amount to $31.15 million, highlighting economic interdependence in fruit, edible: apricots, dried, with Fruit, edible: apricots, dried comprising24.0% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Türkiye's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Türkiye and Afghanistan in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023