Uganda-USA Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $306.60M total volume •Uganda deficit: $69.20M

UgandaUSA

$118.70M

Exports (2023)

USAUganda

$187.90M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$69.20M

Deficit for Uganda

Total Trade

$306.60M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Uganda and USA. Green line shows exports from Uganda, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Uganda-USA commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

UgandaUSA Exports

$118.70M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
38.2% top product
1Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated
$45.37M
38.2% of exports
2Spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground
$16.93M
14.3% of exports
3Casein
$10.25M
8.6% of exports
4Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$10.20M
8.6% of exports
5Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil
$6.09M
5.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Uganda's export portfolio to USA demonstrates strategic specialization, with coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

USAUganda Imports

$187.90M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
12.5% concentration
1Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes
$23.51M
12.5% of imports
2Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502
$17.11M
9.1% of imports
3Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803
$10.57M
5.6% of imports
4Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material
$7.54M
4.0% of imports
5Clothing: worn, and other worn articles
$6.43M
3.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Uganda's import pattern from USA reveals strategic sourcingin petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Uganda demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcoffee: not roasted or decaffeinated to USA, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $306.60M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Uganda-USA Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $306.60 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Uganda maintains a deficit of $69.20 million
  • Export Focus: Uganda's primary exports include coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground, casein
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from USA include petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes, electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502, aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $306.60M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Uganda leveraging its comparative advantages in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Uganda's specialization in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinatedcomplements USA's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $306.60M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $306.60M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $306.60 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated and petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Uganda's trade deficit of $69.20 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Uganda and USA represents a total trade volume of $306.60 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Uganda, with imports exceeding exportsby $69.20 million.

Export Strengths

Uganda's exports to USA total $118.70 million, with competitive advantages in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, representing $45.37M or38.2% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from USA amount to $187.90 million, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes, with Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes comprising12.5% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Uganda's strategic sourcing from USA. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023