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United Kingdom-Eritrea Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $4.54M total volume •United Kingdom surplus: $4.23M

United KingdomEritrea

$4.38M

Exports (2023)

EritreaUnited Kingdom

$150,885

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$4.23M

Surplus for United Kingdom

Total Trade

$4.54M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between United Kingdom and Eritrea. Green line shows exports from United Kingdom, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the United Kingdom-Eritrea commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

United KingdomEritrea Exports

$4.38M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
52.2% top product
1Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431
$2.29M
52.2% of exports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$587,936
13.4% of exports
3Machinery parts: buckets, shovels, grabs and grips, for the machinery of heading no. 8426 and 8430
$371,641
8.5% of exports
4Base stations
$196,830
4.5% of exports
5Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91
$180,384
4.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

United Kingdom's export portfolio to Eritrea demonstrates strategic specialization, with machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431 representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

EritreaUnited Kingdom Imports

$150,885
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
51.0% concentration
1Beer: made from malt
$76,879
51.0% of imports
2Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractions
$57,788
38.3% of imports
3Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$4,691
3.1% of imports
4Ophthalmic instruments and appliances
$3,358
2.2% of imports
5Jewellery: imitation, (excluding cuff links and studs), of base metal, whether or not plated with precious metal
$1,956
1.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

United Kingdom's import pattern from Eritrea reveals significant dependencyin beer: made from malt, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

United Kingdom demonstrates competitive strength in exportingmachinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431 to Eritrea, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $4.54M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: United Kingdom-Eritrea Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $4.54 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: United Kingdom maintains a surplus of $4.23 million
  • Export Focus: United Kingdom's primary exports include machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, machinery parts: buckets, shovels, grabs and grips, for the machinery of heading no. 8426 and 8430
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Eritrea include beer: made from malt, blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractions, blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $4.54M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with United Kingdom leveraging its comparative advantages in machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

United Kingdom's specialization in machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431complements Eritrea's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in beer: made from malt.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $4.54M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $4.54M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $4.54 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431 and beer: made from malt demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

United Kingdom's trade surplus of $4.23 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on beer: made from malt, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431 may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between United Kingdom and Eritrea represents a total trade volume of $4.54 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for United Kingdom, with exports exceeding importsby $4.23 million.

Export Strengths

United Kingdom's exports to Eritrea total $4.38 million, with competitive advantages in machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431, representing $2.29M or52.2% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Eritrea amount to $150.88 thousand, highlighting economic interdependence in beer: made from malt, with Beer: made from malt comprising51.0% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates United Kingdom's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between United Kingdom and Eritrea in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023