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United Kingdom-Ethiopia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $437.76M total volume •United Kingdom surplus: $316.74M

United KingdomEthiopia

$377.25M

Exports (2023)

EthiopiaUnited Kingdom

$60.51M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$316.74M

Surplus for United Kingdom

Total Trade

$437.76M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between United Kingdom and Ethiopia. Green line shows exports from United Kingdom, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the United Kingdom-Ethiopia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

United KingdomEthiopia Exports

$377.25M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
41.0% top product
1Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)
$154.54M
41.0% of exports
2Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN
$91.44M
24.2% of exports
3Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803
$11.01M
2.9% of exports
4Tractors: track-laying
$10.05M
2.7% of exports
5Whiskies
$7.73M
2.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

United Kingdom's export portfolio to Ethiopia demonstrates strategic specialization, with turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers) representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

EthiopiaUnited Kingdom Imports

$60.51M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
36.9% concentration
1Flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh
$22.35M
36.9% of imports
2Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated
$16.51M
27.3% of imports
3Vegetables, leguminous: kidney beans, including white pea beans (phaseolus vulgaris), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried
$2.82M
4.7% of imports
4Tea, black: (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content exceeding 3kg
$2.42M
4.0% of imports
5Flowers, cut: flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, other than roses, carnations, orchids, chrysanthemums or lillies
$1.92M
3.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

United Kingdom's import pattern from Ethiopia reveals significant dependencyin flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

United Kingdom demonstrates competitive strength in exportingturbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers) to Ethiopia, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $437.76M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: United Kingdom-Ethiopia Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $437.76 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: United Kingdom maintains a surplus of $316.74 million
  • Export Focus: United Kingdom's primary exports include turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kn, aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Ethiopia include flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, vegetables, leguminous: kidney beans, including white pea beans (phaseolus vulgaris), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $437.76M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with United Kingdom leveraging its comparative advantages in turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers).

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

United Kingdom's specialization in turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)complements Ethiopia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $437.76M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $437.76M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $437.76 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers) and flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

United Kingdom's trade surplus of $316.74 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kn present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers) may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between United Kingdom and Ethiopia represents a total trade volume of $437.76 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for United Kingdom, with exports exceeding importsby $316.74 million.

Export Strengths

United Kingdom's exports to Ethiopia total $377.25 million, with competitive advantages in turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), representing $154.54M or41.0% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Ethiopia amount to $60.51 million, highlighting economic interdependence in flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, with Flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh comprising36.9% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates United Kingdom's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between United Kingdom and Ethiopia in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023