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United Kingdom-Ghana Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $818.09M total volume •United Kingdom surplus: $125.15M

United KingdomGhana

$471.62M

Exports (2023)

GhanaUnited Kingdom

$346.47M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$125.15M

Surplus for United Kingdom

Total Trade

$818.09M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between United Kingdom and Ghana. Green line shows exports from United Kingdom, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the United Kingdom-Ghana commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

United KingdomGhana Exports

$471.62M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
14.7% top product
1Clothing: worn, and other worn articles
$69.50M
14.7% of exports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$38.52M
8.2% of exports
3Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen
$20.44M
4.3% of exports
4Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves
$17.46M
3.7% of exports
5Plastics: household articles and hygienic or toilet articles
$16.69M
3.5% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

United Kingdom's export portfolio to Ghana demonstrates strategic specialization, with clothing: worn, and other worn articles representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

GhanaUnited Kingdom Imports

$346.47M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
49.8% concentration
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$172.67M
49.8% of imports
2Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)
$49.00M
14.1% of imports
3Fruit, edible: guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried
$35.50M
10.2% of imports
4Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted
$17.38M
5.0% of imports
5Fruit, edible: bananas, other than plantains, fresh or dried
$14.41M
4.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

United Kingdom's import pattern from Ghana reveals strategic sourcingin oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

United Kingdom demonstrates competitive strength in exportingclothing: worn, and other worn articles to Ghana, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $818.09M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: United Kingdom-Ghana Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $818.09 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: United Kingdom maintains a surplus of $125.15 million
  • Export Focus: United Kingdom's primary exports include clothing: worn, and other worn articles, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Ghana include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced), fruit, edible: guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $818.09M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with United Kingdom leveraging its comparative advantages in clothing: worn, and other worn articles.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

United Kingdom's specialization in clothing: worn, and other worn articlescomplements Ghana's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $818.09M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $818.09M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $818.09 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in clothing: worn, and other worn articles and oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

United Kingdom's trade surplus of $125.15 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in clothing: worn, and other worn articles may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between United Kingdom and Ghana represents a total trade volume of $818.09 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for United Kingdom, with exports exceeding importsby $125.15 million.

Export Strengths

United Kingdom's exports to Ghana total $471.62 million, with competitive advantages in clothing: worn, and other worn articles, representing $69.50M or14.7% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Ghana amount to $346.47 million, highlighting economic interdependence in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, with Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude comprising49.8% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates United Kingdom's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between United Kingdom and Ghana in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023