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United Kingdom-Greece Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $2.05B total volume •United Kingdom deficit: $2.05B

United KingdomGreece

$0

Exports (2023)

GreeceUnited Kingdom

$2.05B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$2.05B

Deficit for United Kingdom

Total Trade

$2.05B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between United Kingdom and Greece. Green line shows exports from United Kingdom, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the United Kingdom-Greece commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

United KingdomGreece Exports

$0
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
Infinity% top product
1Aluminium: unwrought, alloys
$59.77M
Infinity% of exports
2Whiskies
$50.16M
Infinity% of exports
3Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$48.80M
Infinity% of exports
4Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power
$47.30M
Infinity% of exports
5Copper: waste and scrap
$45.34M
Infinity% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

United Kingdom's export portfolio to Greece demonstrates strategic specialization, with aluminium: unwrought, alloys representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

GreeceUnited Kingdom Imports

$2.05B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
11.5% concentration
1Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$236.78M
11.5% of imports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$180.09M
8.8% of imports
3Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406
$110.94M
5.4% of imports
4Dairy produce: yoghurt, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured or containing added fruit or cocoa
$99.84M
4.9% of imports
5Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper
$85.63M
4.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

United Kingdom's import pattern from Greece reveals significant dependencyin medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

United Kingdom demonstrates competitive strength in exportingaluminium: unwrought, alloys to Greece, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $2.05B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: United Kingdom-Greece Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $2.05 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: United Kingdom maintains a deficit of $2.05 billion
  • Export Focus: United Kingdom's primary exports include aluminium: unwrought, alloys, whiskies, oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Greece include medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $2.05B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with United Kingdom leveraging its comparative advantages in aluminium: unwrought, alloys.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

United Kingdom's specialization in aluminium: unwrought, alloyscomplements Greece's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $2.05B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $2.05B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $2.05 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in aluminium: unwrought, alloys and medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

United Kingdom's trade deficit of $2.05 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in whiskies present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in aluminium: unwrought, alloys may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between United Kingdom and Greece represents a total trade volume of $2.05 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for United Kingdom, with imports exceeding exportsby $2.05 billion.

Export Strengths

United Kingdom's exports to Greece total $0.00, with competitive advantages in aluminium: unwrought, alloys, representing $59.77M orInfinity% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Greece amount to $2.05 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, with Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale comprising11.5% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates United Kingdom's strategic sourcing from Greece. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between United Kingdom and Greece in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023