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United Kingdom-Pakistan Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $2.95B total volume •United Kingdom deficit: $1.70B

United KingdomPakistan

$620.55M

Exports (2023)

PakistanUnited Kingdom

$2.32B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$1.70B

Deficit for United Kingdom

Total Trade

$2.95B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between United Kingdom and Pakistan. Green line shows exports from United Kingdom, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the United Kingdom-Pakistan commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

United KingdomPakistan Exports

$620.55M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
25.3% top product
1Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204
$156.94M
25.3% of exports
2Ferrous waste and scrap: of alloy steel (excluding stainless)
$88.00M
14.2% of exports
3Ferrous waste and scrap: turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, fillings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles
$42.99M
6.9% of exports
4Clothing: worn, and other worn articles
$15.60M
2.5% of exports
5Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824
$14.40M
2.3% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

United Kingdom's export portfolio to Pakistan demonstrates strategic specialization, with ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

PakistanUnited Kingdom Imports

$2.32B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
6.1% concentration
1Bed linen: of cotton (not printed, knitted or crocheted)
$141.64M
6.1% of imports
2Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crocheted
$119.73M
5.1% of imports
3Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of textile materials (other than wool or fine animal hair, cotton or man-made fibres), knitted or crocheted
$98.42M
4.2% of imports
4Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$98.26M
4.2% of imports
5Cereals: husked (brown) rice
$92.21M
4.0% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

United Kingdom's import pattern from Pakistan reveals significant dependencyin bed linen: of cotton (not printed, knitted or crocheted), highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

United Kingdom demonstrates competitive strength in exportingferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 to Pakistan, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $2.95B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: United Kingdom-Pakistan Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $2.95 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: United Kingdom maintains a deficit of $1.70 billion
  • Export Focus: United Kingdom's primary exports include ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204, ferrous waste and scrap: of alloy steel (excluding stainless), ferrous waste and scrap: turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, fillings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Pakistan include bed linen: of cotton (not printed, knitted or crocheted), jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crocheted, jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of textile materials (other than wool or fine animal hair, cotton or man-made fibres), knitted or crocheted

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $2.95B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with United Kingdom leveraging its comparative advantages in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

United Kingdom's specialization in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204complements Pakistan's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in bed linen: of cotton (not printed, knitted or crocheted).

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $2.95B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $2.95B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $2.95 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 and bed linen: of cotton (not printed, knitted or crocheted) demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

United Kingdom's trade deficit of $1.70 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in ferrous waste and scrap: of alloy steel (excluding stainless) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on bed linen: of cotton (not printed, knitted or crocheted), new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between United Kingdom and Pakistan represents a total trade volume of $2.95 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for United Kingdom, with imports exceeding exportsby $1.70 billion.

Export Strengths

United Kingdom's exports to Pakistan total $620.55 million, with competitive advantages in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204, representing $156.94M or25.3% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Pakistan amount to $2.32 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in bed linen: of cotton (not printed, knitted or crocheted), with Bed linen: of cotton (not printed, knitted or crocheted) comprising6.1% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates United Kingdom's strategic sourcing from Pakistan. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between United Kingdom and Pakistan in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023