United Rep. of Tanzania

United Rep. of Tanzania

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United Rep. of Tanzania-Kenya Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $818.18M total volume •United Rep. of Tanzania deficit: $155.38M

United Rep. of TanzaniaKenya

$331.40M

Exports (2023)

KenyaUnited Rep. of Tanzania

$486.78M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$155.38M

Deficit for United Rep. of Tanzania

Total Trade

$818.18M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between United Rep. of Tanzania and Kenya. Green line shows exports from United Rep. of Tanzania, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the United Rep. of Tanzania-Kenya commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

United Rep. of TanzaniaKenya Exports

$331.40M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
14.7% top product
1Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed
$48.78M
14.7% of exports
2Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm
$27.56M
8.3% of exports
3Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated
$23.79M
7.2% of exports
4Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803
$10.32M
3.1% of exports
5Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000cc
$9.91M
3.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

United Rep. of Tanzania's export portfolio to Kenya demonstrates strategic specialization, with cereals: maize (corn), other than seed representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

KenyaUnited Rep. of Tanzania Imports

$486.78M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
7.3% concentration
1Soap and organic surface-active products: in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, not for toilet use
$35.66M
7.3% of imports
2Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$27.64M
5.7% of imports
3Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$24.53M
5.0% of imports
4Tractors: road, for semi-trailers
$22.43M
4.6% of imports
5Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plastics
$21.33M
4.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

United Rep. of Tanzania's import pattern from Kenya reveals strategic sourcingin soap and organic surface-active products: in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, not for toilet use, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

United Rep. of Tanzania demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcereals: maize (corn), other than seed to Kenya, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $818.18M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: United Rep. of Tanzania-Kenya Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $818.18 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: United Rep. of Tanzania maintains a deficit of $155.38 million
  • Export Focus: United Rep. of Tanzania's primary exports include cereals: maize (corn), other than seed, wood: coniferous species, of pine (pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm, coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Kenya include soap and organic surface-active products: in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, not for toilet use, medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $818.18M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with United Rep. of Tanzania leveraging its comparative advantages in cereals: maize (corn), other than seed.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

United Rep. of Tanzania's specialization in cereals: maize (corn), other than seedcomplements Kenya's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in soap and organic surface-active products: in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, not for toilet use.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $818.18M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $818.18M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $818.18 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in cereals: maize (corn), other than seed and soap and organic surface-active products: in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, not for toilet use demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

United Rep. of Tanzania's trade deficit of $155.38 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in wood: coniferous species, of pine (pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on soap and organic surface-active products: in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, not for toilet use, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in cereals: maize (corn), other than seed may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between United Rep. of Tanzania and Kenya represents a total trade volume of $818.18 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for United Rep. of Tanzania, with imports exceeding exportsby $155.38 million.

Export Strengths

United Rep. of Tanzania's exports to Kenya total $331.40 million, with competitive advantages in cereals: maize (corn), other than seed, representing $48.78M or14.7% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Kenya amount to $486.78 million, highlighting economic interdependence in soap and organic surface-active products: in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, not for toilet use, with Soap and organic surface-active products: in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, not for toilet use comprising7.3% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates United Rep. of Tanzania's strategic sourcing from Kenya. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023