United Rep. of Tanzania

United Rep. of Tanzania

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United Rep. of Tanzania-Uganda Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.55B total volume •United Rep. of Tanzania surplus: $1.22B

United Rep. of TanzaniaUganda

$1.39B

Exports (2023)

UgandaUnited Rep. of Tanzania

$166.66M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$1.22B

Surplus for United Rep. of Tanzania

Total Trade

$1.55B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between United Rep. of Tanzania and Uganda. Green line shows exports from United Rep. of Tanzania, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the United Rep. of Tanzania-Uganda commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

United Rep. of TanzaniaUganda Exports

$1.39B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
46.3% top product
1Metals: gold, semi-manufactured
$642.07M
46.3% of exports
2Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)
$407.50M
29.4% of exports
3Cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed
$112.36M
8.1% of exports
4Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$34.58M
2.5% of exports
5Ground-nuts: other than seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, shelled, whether or not broken,
$25.05M
1.8% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

United Rep. of Tanzania's export portfolio to Uganda demonstrates strategic specialization, with metals: gold, semi-manufactured representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

UgandaUnited Rep. of Tanzania Imports

$166.66M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
22.2% concentration
1Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%
$37.08M
22.2% of imports
2Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, corrugated, plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)
$29.51M
17.7% of imports
3Electrical energy
$11.25M
6.8% of imports
4Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed
$10.87M
6.5% of imports
5Hair preparations: for permanent waving or straightening
$7.26M
4.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

United Rep. of Tanzania's import pattern from Uganda reveals significant dependencyin ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

United Rep. of Tanzania demonstrates competitive strength in exportingmetals: gold, semi-manufactured to Uganda, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.55B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: United Rep. of Tanzania-Uganda Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.55 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: United Rep. of Tanzania maintains a surplus of $1.22 billion
  • Export Focus: United Rep. of Tanzania's primary exports include metals: gold, semi-manufactured, metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder), cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Uganda include ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%, iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, corrugated, plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically), electrical energy

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.55B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with United Rep. of Tanzania leveraging its comparative advantages in metals: gold, semi-manufactured.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

United Rep. of Tanzania's specialization in metals: gold, semi-manufacturedcomplements Uganda's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.55B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.55B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.55 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in metals: gold, semi-manufactured and ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10% demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

United Rep. of Tanzania's trade surplus of $1.22 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in metals: gold, semi-manufactured may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between United Rep. of Tanzania and Uganda represents a total trade volume of $1.55 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for United Rep. of Tanzania, with exports exceeding importsby $1.22 billion.

Export Strengths

United Rep. of Tanzania's exports to Uganda total $1.39 billion, with competitive advantages in metals: gold, semi-manufactured, representing $642.07M or46.3% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Uganda amount to $166.66 million, highlighting economic interdependence in ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%, with Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10% comprising22.2% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates United Rep. of Tanzania's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between United Rep. of Tanzania and Uganda in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023