USA-China, Macao SAR Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $720.71M total volume •USA surplus: $507.23M
USA → China, Macao SAR
$613.97M
Exports (2023)
China, Macao SAR → USA
$106.74M
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$507.23M
Surplus for USA
Total Trade
$720.71M
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between USA and China, Macao SAR. Green line shows exports from USA, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the USA-China, Macao SAR commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
USA → China, Macao SAR Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
USA's export portfolio to China, Macao SAR demonstrates strategic specialization, with cotton: not carded or combed representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
China, Macao SAR → USA Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
USA's import pattern from China, Macao SAR reveals significant dependencyin trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted), highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
USA demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcotton: not carded or combed to China, Macao SAR, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $720.71M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: USA-China, Macao SAR Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $720.71 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: USA maintains a surplus of $507.23 million
- Export Focus: USA's primary exports include cotton: not carded or combed, jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof, vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from China, Macao SAR include trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted), hats and other headgear: knitted or crocheted, or made up from lace, felt or other textile fabric, in the piece (but not in strips), whether or not lined or trimmed: hair-nets of any material, whether or not lined or trimmed, jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crocheted
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $720.71M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with USA leveraging its comparative advantages in cotton: not carded or combed.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
USA's specialization in cotton: not carded or combedcomplements China, Macao SAR's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted).
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $720.71M bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $720.71M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $720.71 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in cotton: not carded or combed and trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
USA's trade surplus of $507.23 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between USA and China, Macao SAR represents a total trade volume of $720.71 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for USA, with exports exceeding importsby $507.23 million.
Export Strengths
USA's exports to China, Macao SAR total $613.97 million, with competitive advantages in cotton: not carded or combed, representing $176.68M or28.8% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from China, Macao SAR amount to $106.74 million, highlighting economic interdependence in trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted), with Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) comprising23.9% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates USA's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between USA and China, Macao SAR in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023

