USA-Greece Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $3.88B total volume •USA deficit: $674.07M
USA → Greece
$1.60B
Exports (2023)
Greece → USA
$2.28B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$674.07M
Deficit for USA
Total Trade
$3.88B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between USA and Greece. Green line shows exports from USA, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the USA-Greece commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
USA → Greece Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
USA's export portfolio to Greece demonstrates strategic specialization, with petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Greece → USA Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
USA's import pattern from Greece reveals strategic sourcingin vegetable preparations: olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
USA demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas to Greece, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $3.88B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: USA-Greece Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $3.88 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: USA maintains a deficit of $674.07 million
- Export Focus: USA's primary exports include petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas, turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kn, steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, cold-rolled
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Greece include vegetable preparations: olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially coloured
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $3.88B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with USA leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
USA's specialization in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gascomplements Greece's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vegetable preparations: olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $3.88B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $3.88B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $3.88 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas and vegetable preparations: olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
USA's trade deficit of $674.07 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between USA and Greece represents a total trade volume of $3.88 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for USA, with imports exceeding exportsby $674.07 million.
Export Strengths
USA's exports to Greece total $1.60 billion, with competitive advantages in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas, representing $510.05M or31.8% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Greece amount to $2.28 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in vegetable preparations: olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen, with Vegetable preparations: olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen comprising7.5% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates USA's strategic sourcing from Greece. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between USA and Greece in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023