USA-Sri Lanka Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $3.42B total volume •USA deficit: $2.44B

USASri Lanka

$487.37M

Exports (2023)

Sri LankaUSA

$2.93B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$2.44B

Deficit for USA

Total Trade

$3.42B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between USA and Sri Lanka. Green line shows exports from USA, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the USA-Sri Lanka commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

USASri Lanka Exports

$487.37M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
20.3% top product
1Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil
$99.16M
20.3% of exports
2Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$58.75M
12.1% of exports
3Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN
$33.36M
6.8% of exports
4Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers
$13.70M
2.8% of exports
5Yarn: metallised, whether or not gimped, of textile yarn, or strip or the like of heading no. 5404 or 5405, combined with metal in the form of thread, strip or powder or covered with metal
$12.66M
2.6% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

USA's export portfolio to Sri Lanka demonstrates strategic specialization, with oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Sri LankaUSA Imports

$2.93B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
7.9% concentration
1Brassieres: whether or not knitted or crocheted
$231.11M
7.9% of imports
2Rubber: tyres n.e.c. in heading no. 4012
$175.47M
6.0% of imports
3Gloves, mittens and mitts: knitted or crocheted, impregnated, coated or covered with plastics or rubber
$137.67M
4.7% of imports
4Stones: rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set
$127.03M
4.3% of imports
5Briefs and panties: women's or girls', of cotton, knitted or crocheted
$102.41M
3.5% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

USA's import pattern from Sri Lanka reveals significant dependencyin brassieres: whether or not knitted or crocheted, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

USA demonstrates competitive strength in exportingoil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil to Sri Lanka, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $3.42B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: USA-Sri Lanka Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $3.42 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: USA maintains a deficit of $2.44 billion
  • Export Focus: USA's primary exports include oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil, medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kn
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Sri Lanka include brassieres: whether or not knitted or crocheted, rubber: tyres n.e.c. in heading no. 4012, gloves, mittens and mitts: knitted or crocheted, impregnated, coated or covered with plastics or rubber

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $3.42B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with USA leveraging its comparative advantages in oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

USA's specialization in oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oilcomplements Sri Lanka's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in brassieres: whether or not knitted or crocheted.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $3.42B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $3.42B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $3.42 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil and brassieres: whether or not knitted or crocheted demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

USA's trade deficit of $2.44 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on brassieres: whether or not knitted or crocheted, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between USA and Sri Lanka represents a total trade volume of $3.42 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for USA, with imports exceeding exportsby $2.44 billion.

Export Strengths

USA's exports to Sri Lanka total $487.37 million, with competitive advantages in oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil, representing $99.16M or20.3% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Sri Lanka amount to $2.93 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in brassieres: whether or not knitted or crocheted, with Brassieres: whether or not knitted or crocheted comprising7.9% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates USA's strategic sourcing from Sri Lanka. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between USA and Sri Lanka in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023