Vanuatu-Indonesia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $8.74M total volume •Vanuatu deficit: $8.16M

VanuatuIndonesia

$292,253

Exports (2023)

IndonesiaVanuatu

$8.45M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$8.16M

Deficit for Vanuatu

Total Trade

$8.74M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Vanuatu and Indonesia. Green line shows exports from Vanuatu, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Vanuatu-Indonesia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

VanuatuIndonesia Exports

$292,253
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
99.2% top product
1Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted
$290,025
99.2% of exports
2Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: fixed, n.e.c. in heading no. 1515, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
$1,604
0.5% of exports
3Copper: washers, (including spring washers), not threaded
$534
0.2% of exports
4Copper: screws, bolts and nuts, threaded
$90
0.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Vanuatu's export portfolio to Indonesia demonstrates strategic specialization, with cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

IndonesiaVanuatu Imports

$8.45M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
19.3% concentration
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$1.63M
19.3% of imports
2Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
$1.24M
14.6% of imports
3Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling
$770,081
9.1% of imports
4Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale
$496,994
5.9% of imports
5Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa
$415,574
4.9% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Vanuatu's import pattern from Indonesia reveals significant dependencyin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Vanuatu demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted to Indonesia, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 4+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $8.74M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Vanuatu-Indonesia Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $8.74 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Vanuatu maintains a deficit of $8.16 million
  • Export Focus: Vanuatu's primary exports include cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: fixed, n.e.c. in heading no. 1515, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, copper: washers, (including spring washers), not threaded
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Indonesia include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $8.74M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Vanuatu leveraging its comparative advantages in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Vanuatu's specialization in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roastedcomplements Indonesia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $8.74M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $8.74M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $8.74 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Vanuatu's trade deficit of $8.16 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: fixed, n.e.c. in heading no. 1515, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Vanuatu and Indonesia represents a total trade volume of $8.74 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Vanuatu, with imports exceeding exportsby $8.16 million.

Export Strengths

Vanuatu's exports to Indonesia total $292.25 thousand, with competitive advantages in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, representing $290,025 or99.2% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Indonesia amount to $8.45 million, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising19.3% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Vanuatu's strategic sourcing from Indonesia. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023