Venezuela-Colombia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $804.20M total volume •Venezuela deficit: $542.50M

VenezuelaColombia

$130.85M

Exports (2023)

ColombiaVenezuela

$673.35M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$542.50M

Deficit for Venezuela

Total Trade

$804.20M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Venezuela and Colombia. Green line shows exports from Venezuela, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Venezuela-Colombia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

VenezuelaColombia Exports

$130.85M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
30.2% top product
1Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution
$39.58M
30.2% of exports
2Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)
$12.25M
9.4% of exports
3Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar: for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular sheets with one side more than 36cm in unfolded state
$10.90M
8.3% of exports
4Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon
$9.72M
7.4% of exports
5Alcohols: saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol)
$8.57M
6.6% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Venezuela's export portfolio to Colombia demonstrates strategic specialization, with fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

ColombiaVenezuela Imports

$673.35M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
8.9% concentration
1Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa
$59.83M
8.9% of imports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$25.55M
3.8% of imports
3Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
$22.08M
3.3% of imports
4Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding
$18.01M
2.7% of imports
5Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products
$15.43M
2.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Venezuela's import pattern from Colombia reveals significant dependencyin sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Venezuela demonstrates competitive strength in exportingfertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution to Colombia, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $804.20M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Venezuela-Colombia Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $804.20 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Venezuela maintains a deficit of $542.50 million
  • Export Focus: Venezuela's primary exports include fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square), tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar: for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular sheets with one side more than 36cm in unfolded state
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Colombia include sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $804.20M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Venezuela leveraging its comparative advantages in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Venezuela's specialization in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solutioncomplements Colombia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $804.20M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $804.20M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $804.20 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution and sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Venezuela's trade deficit of $542.50 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Venezuela and Colombia represents a total trade volume of $804.20 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Venezuela, with imports exceeding exportsby $542.50 million.

Export Strengths

Venezuela's exports to Colombia total $130.85 million, with competitive advantages in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, representing $39.58M or30.2% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Colombia amount to $673.35 million, highlighting economic interdependence in sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa, with Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa comprising8.9% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Venezuela's strategic sourcing from Colombia. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Venezuela and Colombia in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023