Yemen-Saudi Arabia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $1.50B total volume •Yemen deficit: $1.15B
Yemen → Saudi Arabia
$176.49M
Exports (2023)
Saudi Arabia → Yemen
$1.32B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$1.15B
Deficit for Yemen
Total Trade
$1.50B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Yemen and Saudi Arabia. Green line shows exports from Yemen, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Yemen-Saudi Arabia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Yemen → Saudi Arabia Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Yemen's export portfolio to Saudi Arabia demonstrates strategic specialization, with vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Saudi Arabia → Yemen Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Yemen's import pattern from Saudi Arabia reveals significant dependencyin ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Yemen demonstrates competitive strength in exportingvegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled to Saudi Arabia, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $1.50B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Yemen-Saudi Arabia Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $1.50 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Yemen maintains a deficit of $1.15 billion
- Export Focus: Yemen's primary exports include vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled, fish: fresh or chilled, mackerel (scomber scombrus, scomber australasicus, scomber japonicus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99, fruit, edible: fruits n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 to 0810, fresh
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Saudi Arabia include ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more, juice: of any single fruit or vegetable n.e.c. in heading no. 2009, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar articles, of any material
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $1.50B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Yemen leveraging its comparative advantages in vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Yemen's specialization in vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilledcomplements Saudi Arabia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.50B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $1.50B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $1.50 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled and ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Yemen's trade deficit of $1.15 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Yemen and Saudi Arabia represents a total trade volume of $1.50 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Yemen, with imports exceeding exportsby $1.15 billion.
Export Strengths
Yemen's exports to Saudi Arabia total $176.49 million, with competitive advantages in vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled, representing $26.46M or15.0% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Saudi Arabia amount to $1.32 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more, with Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more comprising6.3% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Yemen's strategic sourcing from Saudi Arabia. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Yemen and Saudi Arabia in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023