Greenland-Norway Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $52.17M total volume •Greenland surplus: $30.12M

GreenlandNorway

$41.15M

Exports (2023)

NorwayGreenland

$11.03M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$30.12M

Surplus for Greenland

Total Trade

$52.17M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Greenland and Norway. Green line shows exports from Greenland, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Greenland-Norway commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

GreenlandNorway Exports

$41.15M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
57.1% top product
1Crustaceans: frozen, cold-water shrimps and prawns (Pandalus spp., Crangon crangon), in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water
$23.51M
57.1% of exports
2Vessels: n.e.c. in heading no. 8901, for the transport of goods and other vessels for the transport of both persons and goods
$6.64M
16.1% of exports
3Crustacean preparations: shrimps and prawns, prepared or preserved, not in airtight containers
$5.17M
12.6% of exports
4Fish: frozen, halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, Hippoglossus stenolepis), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
$2.68M
6.5% of exports
5Fish: frozen, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
$2.51M
6.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Greenland's export portfolio to Norway demonstrates strategic specialization, with crustaceans: frozen, cold-water shrimps and prawns (pandalus spp., crangon crangon), in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

NorwayGreenland Imports

$11.03M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
61.9% concentration
1Helicopters: of an unladen weight not exceeding 2000kg
$6.83M
61.9% of imports
2Motorboats: (other than outboard motorboats), for pleasure or sports, other than inflatable
$1.04M
9.5% of imports
3Sailboats: with or without auxiliary motor, for pleasure or sports, other than inflatable
$639,774
5.8% of imports
4Vehicles: for transport of goods, n.e.c. in heading no. 8704
$259,407
2.4% of imports
5Yachts and other vessels: for pleasure or sports, rowing boats and canoes, n.e.c. in heading no. 8903, other than inflatable
$184,085
1.7% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Greenland's import pattern from Norway reveals significant dependencyin helicopters: of an unladen weight not exceeding 2000kg, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Greenland demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcrustaceans: frozen, cold-water shrimps and prawns (pandalus spp., crangon crangon), in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water to Norway, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $52.17M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Greenland-Norway Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $52.17 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Greenland maintains a surplus of $30.12 million
  • Export Focus: Greenland's primary exports include crustaceans: frozen, cold-water shrimps and prawns (pandalus spp., crangon crangon), in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, vessels: n.e.c. in heading no. 8901, for the transport of goods and other vessels for the transport of both persons and goods, crustacean preparations: shrimps and prawns, prepared or preserved, not in airtight containers
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Norway include helicopters: of an unladen weight not exceeding 2000kg, motorboats: (other than outboard motorboats), for pleasure or sports, other than inflatable, sailboats: with or without auxiliary motor, for pleasure or sports, other than inflatable

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $52.17M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Greenland leveraging its comparative advantages in crustaceans: frozen, cold-water shrimps and prawns (pandalus spp., crangon crangon), in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Greenland's specialization in crustaceans: frozen, cold-water shrimps and prawns (pandalus spp., crangon crangon), in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in watercomplements Norway's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in helicopters: of an unladen weight not exceeding 2000kg.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $52.17M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $52.17M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $52.17 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in crustaceans: frozen, cold-water shrimps and prawns (pandalus spp., crangon crangon), in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water and helicopters: of an unladen weight not exceeding 2000kg demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Greenland's trade surplus of $30.12 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in vessels: n.e.c. in heading no. 8901, for the transport of goods and other vessels for the transport of both persons and goods present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on helicopters: of an unladen weight not exceeding 2000kg, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in crustaceans: frozen, cold-water shrimps and prawns (pandalus spp., crangon crangon), in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Greenland and Norway represents a total trade volume of $52.17 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Greenland, with exports exceeding importsby $30.12 million.

Export Strengths

Greenland's exports to Norway total $41.15 million, with competitive advantages in crustaceans: frozen, cold-water shrimps and prawns (pandalus spp., crangon crangon), in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, representing $23.51M or57.1% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Norway amount to $11.03 million, highlighting economic interdependence in helicopters: of an unladen weight not exceeding 2000kg, with Helicopters: of an unladen weight not exceeding 2000kg comprising61.9% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Greenland's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Greenland and Norway in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023