
Turkmenistan Exports 2023
Complete list of Turkmenistan's 98 export destinations and 100+ product categories. Sourced from CEPII BACI.
Turkmenistan exported $15.30 billion of merchandise goods in 2023, making it the world's #86 largest exporter. Goods flowed to 98 destinations, with the top ten markets absorbing 96.4% of total export value. The leading export was in gaseous state, natural gas, valued at $10.87 billion — 71.1% of the country's export portfolio.
The two tables below list every destination country and the most-traded product categories at the HS6 (Harmonized System 6-digit) level. All values come from the CEPII BACI database, which reconciles UN Comtrade declarations to produce cleaner bilateral flows.
All export destinations
98 countries and territories. Click any country for the full bilateral page.
| # | Destination | 2023 export value | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | $9.63B | 62.96% |
| 2 | Türkiye | $1.66B | 10.85% |
| 3 | Greece | $1.03B | 6.76% |
| 4 | Uzbekistan | $950.07M | 6.21% |
| 5 | Azerbaijan | $687.31M | 4.49% |
| 6 | Ukraine | $227.35M | 1.49% |
| 7 | India | $211.92M | 1.38% |
| 8 | Kazakhstan | $165.81M | 1.08% |
| 9 | Georgia | $91.97M | 0.60% |
| 10 | Italy | $86.24M | 0.56% |
| 11 | Singapore | $80.13M | 0.52% |
| 12 | Romania | $72.61M | 0.47% |
| 13 | Spain | $57.29M | 0.37% |
| 14 | Uruguay | $35.94M | 0.23% |
| 15 | Canada | $32.63M | 0.21% |
| 16 | Côte d'Ivoire | $29.51M | 0.19% |
| 17 | Argentina | $27.97M | 0.18% |
| 18 | Burkina Faso | $23.61M | 0.15% |
| 19 | Poland | $21.72M | 0.14% |
| 20 | Rep. of Moldova | $20.03M | 0.13% |
| 21 | United Kingdom | $17.68M | 0.12% |
| 22 | Kyrgyzstan | $17.50M | 0.11% |
| 23 | United Arab Emirates | $16.10M | 0.11% |
| 24 | Serbia | $13.89M | 0.09% |
| 25 | Brazil | $13.54M | 0.09% |
| 26 | Albania | $9.38M | 0.06% |
| 27 | Egypt | $7.70M | 0.05% |
| 28 | North Macedonia | $7.46M | 0.05% |
| 29 | Mexico | $7.24M | 0.05% |
| 30 | France | $6.47M | 0.04% |
| 31 | Germany | $5.62M | 0.04% |
| 32 | Bulgaria | $3.67M | 0.02% |
| 33 | Belgium | $3.49M | 0.02% |
| 34 | Pakistan | $3.14M | 0.02% |
| 35 | Armenia | $3.05M | 0.02% |
| 36 | Slovenia | $2.94M | 0.02% |
| 37 | Norway | $2.09M | 0.01% |
| 38 | Portugal | $1.73M | 0.01% |
| 39 | Austria | $1.51M | 0.01% |
| 40 | Morocco | $1.36M | 0.01% |
| 41 | USA | $1.16M | 0.01% |
| 42 | Lithuania | $1.13M | 0.01% |
| 43 | Malaysia | $711,297 | 0.00% |
| 44 | Bosnia Herzegovina | $695,297 | 0.00% |
| 45 | Indonesia | $647,049 | 0.00% |
| 46 | Slovakia | $412,379 | 0.00% |
| 47 | Netherlands | $331,121 | 0.00% |
| 48 | Kenya | $226,191 | 0.00% |
| 49 | Israel | $215,177 | 0.00% |
| 50 | Ghana | $156,020 | 0.00% |
| 51 | Peru | $143,601 | 0.00% |
| 52 | Ireland | $140,907 | 0.00% |
| 53 | Japan | $111,473 | 0.00% |
| 54 | Saudi Arabia | $103,436 | 0.00% |
| 55 | Uganda | $78,441 | 0.00% |
| 56 | Sweden | $68,425 | 0.00% |
| 57 | Myanmar | $63,106 | 0.00% |
| 58 | Tunisia | $51,310 | 0.00% |
| 59 | Other Asia, nes | $48,052 | 0.00% |
| 60 | Paraguay | $43,240 | 0.00% |
| 61 | Switzerland | $37,812 | 0.00% |
| 62 | Czechia | $34,787 | 0.00% |
| 63 | Thailand | $30,183 | 0.00% |
| 64 | Kuwait | $25,225 | 0.00% |
| 65 | Montenegro | $21,551 | 0.00% |
| 66 | Lebanon | $21,132 | 0.00% |
| 67 | Colombia | $21,094 | 0.00% |
| 68 | Estonia | $20,352 | 0.00% |
| 69 | Australia | $13,096 | 0.00% |
| 70 | South Africa | $10,443 | 0.00% |
| 71 | Chile | $9,021 | 0.00% |
| 72 | Angola | $8,553 | 0.00% |
| 73 | Bahrain | $7,372 | 0.00% |
| 74 | Denmark | $6,519 | 0.00% |
| 75 | Ecuador | $5,673 | 0.00% |
| 76 | Hungary | $4,092 | 0.00% |
| 77 | Croatia | $2,766 | 0.00% |
| 78 | Jordan | $2,397 | 0.00% |
| 79 | Nicaragua | $2,177 | 0.00% |
| 80 | Mozambique | $2,000 | 0.00% |
| 81 | Mauritius | $1,684 | 0.00% |
| 82 | Zambia | $1,468 | 0.00% |
| 83 | Dominican Rep. | $1,441 | 0.00% |
| 84 | Luxembourg | $1,108 | 0.00% |
| 85 | New Zealand | $980 | 0.00% |
| 86 | Gabon | $466 | 0.00% |
| 87 | Benin | $443 | 0.00% |
| 88 | Guatemala | $396 | 0.00% |
| 89 | Philippines | $391 | 0.00% |
| 90 | United Rep. of Tanzania | $388 | 0.00% |
| 91 | Brunei Darussalam | $338 | 0.00% |
| 92 | Costa Rica | $207 | 0.00% |
| 93 | Botswana | $191 | 0.00% |
| 94 | Finland | $128 | 0.00% |
| 95 | Honduras | $72 | 0.00% |
| 96 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | $55 | 0.00% |
| 97 | Malta | $23 | 0.00% |
| 98 | Sri Lanka | $10 | 0.00% |
Top export products (HS6)
100 product categories ranked by 2023 export value.
| # | HS6 | Product | Value | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 271121 | Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas | $10.87B | 71.05% |
| 2 | 271000 | Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils | $2.73B | 17.83% |
| 3 | 310210 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution | $477.97M | 3.12% |
| 4 | 270900 | Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | $377.67M | 2.47% |
| 5 | 310420 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: potassic, potassium chloride | $207.78M | 1.36% |
| 6 | 271600 | Electrical energy | $121.87M | 0.80% |
| 7 | 520512 | Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale | $78.12M | 0.51% |
| 8 | 280120 | Iodine | $52.64M | 0.34% |
| 9 | 070200 | Vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled | $43.98M | 0.29% |
| 10 | 271320 | Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals | $35.40M | 0.23% |
| 11 | 271500 | Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (e.g. bituminous mastics, cut-backs) | $24.94M | 0.16% |
| 12 | 130212 | Vegetable saps and extracts: of liquorice | $22.91M | 0.15% |
| 13 | 390210 | Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms | $20.17M | 0.13% |
| 14 | 520812 | Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, unbleached, plain weave, weighing more than 100g/m2 but not more than 200g/m2 | $16.79M | 0.11% |
| 15 | 340290 | Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), including auxiliary washing preparations, not for retail sale | $13.72M | 0.09% |
| 16 | 520942 | Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim | $11.44M | 0.07% |
| 17 | 310280 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate in aqueous or ammoniacal solution | $9.68M | 0.06% |
| 18 | 520532 | Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), multiple or cabled, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, 714.28 to 232.56 decitex (15 to 43 metric number) per single yarn, not for retail sale | $7.93M | 0.05% |
| 19 | 410150 | Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg | $7.40M | 0.05% |
| 20 | 250300 | Sulphur of all kinds: other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur | $7.23M | 0.05% |
| 21 | 520511 | Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, measuring 714.29 decitex or more, (not exceeding 14 metric number), not for retail sale | $6.82M | 0.04% |
| 22 | 071331 | Vegetables, leguminous: beans of the species vigna mungo (l.) hepper or vigna radiata (l.) wilczek, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried | $6.68M | 0.04% |
| 23 | 520100 | Cotton: not carded or combed | $5.86M | 0.04% |
| 24 | 630533 | Sacks and bags: of a kind used for the packing of goods, of man-made textile materials, of polyethylene or polypropylene strip or the like, not flexible intermediate bulk containers | $5.42M | 0.04% |
| 25 | 740329 | Copper: copper alloys n.e.c. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405) | $5.00M | 0.03% |
| 26 | 691090 | Ceramic sinks, wash basins, wash basin pedestals, baths, bidets, water closet pans, flushing cisterns, urinals and similar sanitary fixtures: of other than porcelain or china | $4.83M | 0.03% |
| 27 | 540720 | Fabrics, woven: from strip or the like, of synthetic textile materials | $4.15M | 0.03% |
| 28 | 280300 | Carbon: carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c. | $3.62M | 0.02% |
| 29 | 630231 | Bed linen: of cotton (not printed, knitted or crocheted) | $3.43M | 0.02% |
| 30 | 841182 | Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kW | $3.35M | 0.02% |
| 31 | 680710 | Asphalt or similar material: articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch) in rolls | $3.21M | 0.02% |
| 32 | 401120 | Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries | $2.84M | 0.02% |
| 33 | 520210 | Cotton: yarn waste (including thread waste) | $2.74M | 0.02% |
| 34 | 121190 | Plants and parts (including seeds and fruits) n.e.c. in heading no. 1211, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered | $2.71M | 0.02% |
| 35 | 271290 | Paraffin wax: containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured | $2.64M | 0.02% |
| 36 | 520299 | Cotton: waste other than garnetted stock and yarn (including thread) waste | $2.35M | 0.02% |
| 37 | 841181 | Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power not exceeding 5000kW | $2.09M | 0.01% |
| 38 | 620342 | Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) | $2.03M | 0.01% |
| 39 | 540248 | Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of polypropylene (not high tenacity or textured), single, untwisted or twisted 50 turns or less per metre, not for retail sale, not sewing thread | $2.02M | 0.01% |
| 40 | 340220 | Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale | $2.00M | 0.01% |
| 41 | 120740 | Oil seeds: sesamum seeds, whether or not broken | $1.76M | 0.01% |
| 42 | 860692 | Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: open, with non-removable sides of a height exceeding 60cm, not self-propelled | $1.74M | 0.01% |
| 43 | 870410 | Vehicles: dumpers, designed for off-highway use, for transport of goods | $1.72M | 0.01% |
| 44 | 711299 | Waste and scrap of precious metals: waste and scrap of precious metals including metal clad with precious metals, other than that of gold and platinum and excluding ash which contains precious metal or precious metal compounds | $1.71M | 0.01% |
| 45 | 700529 | Glass: float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, (other than coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or merely surface ground) | $1.68M | 0.01% |
| 46 | 390120 | Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more | $1.59M | 0.01% |
| 47 | 870510 | Vehicles: crane lorries | $1.57M | 0.01% |
| 48 | 940690 | Buildings: prefabricated, not of wood | $1.56M | 0.01% |
| 49 | 630260 | Kitchen and toilet linen: of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics, of cotton | $1.55M | 0.01% |
| 50 | 251990 | Magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate) | $1.51M | 0.01% |
| 51 | 442199 | Wood: not of bamboo, articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4414 to 4420 (excluding clothes hangers) | $1.43M | 0.01% |
| 52 | 392410 | Plastics: tableware and kitchenware | $1.41M | 0.01% |
| 53 | 560121 | Wadding: other articles thereof, of cotton | $1.39M | 0.01% |
| 54 | 271112 | Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, propane | $1.39M | 0.01% |
| 55 | 520932 | Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, dyed, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, weighing more than 200g/m2 | $1.36M | 0.01% |
| 56 | 392350 | Plastics: stoppers, lids, caps and other closures, for the conveyance or packing of goods | $1.32M | 0.01% |
| 57 | 740313 | Copper: refined, unwrought, billets | $1.22M | 0.01% |
| 58 | 510220 | Hair: coarse animal hair, not carded or combed | $1.21M | 0.01% |
| 59 | 630532 | Sacks and bags: of a kind used for the packing of goods, of man-made textile materials, flexible intermediate bulk containers | $1.19M | 0.01% |
| 60 | 520919 | Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, unbleached, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5209.1, weighing more than 200g/m2 | $1.17M | 0.01% |
| 61 | 851610 | Heaters: electric, instantaneous or storage water and immersion heaters | $1.17M | 0.01% |
| 62 | 180690 | Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18 | $1.17M | 0.01% |
| 63 | 392020 | Plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials | $1.10M | 0.01% |
| 64 | 853080 | Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment: for roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields (excluding those of heading no. 8608) | $1.09M | 0.01% |
| 65 | 391721 | Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene | $1.08M | 0.01% |
| 66 | 761699 | Aluminium: articles n.e.c. in heading 7616 | $1.06M | 0.01% |
| 67 | 630221 | Bed linen: of cotton, printed, not knitted or crocheted | $1.06M | 0.01% |
| 68 | 901890 | Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018 | $1.05M | 0.01% |
| 69 | 520911 | Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, unbleached, plain weave, weighing more than 200g/m2 | $978,155 | 0.01% |
| 70 | 310520 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium | $913,211 | 0.01% |
| 71 | 840810 | Engines: for marine propulsion, compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines) | $904,010 | 0.01% |
| 72 | 630291 | Toilet and kitchen linen: of cotton, excluding terry towelling or similar terry fabrics | $883,734 | 0.01% |
| 73 | 410210 | Skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), with wool on | $864,080 | 0.01% |
| 74 | 401310 | Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on motorcars (including station wagons and racing cars), buses and lorries | $855,561 | 0.01% |
| 75 | 392010 | Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of polymers of ethylene, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials | $853,954 | 0.01% |
| 76 | 500300 | Silk waste (including cocoons unsuitable for reeling, yarn waste and garnetted stock) | $851,450 | 0.01% |
| 77 | 120190 | Soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken | $836,221 | 0.01% |
| 78 | 540490 | Filament, synthetic: strip and the like (e.g.. artificial straw), of synthetic textile materials of an apparent width not exceeding 5mm | $824,970 | 0.01% |
| 79 | 780199 | Lead: unwrought, unrefined, not containing by weight antimony as the principal other element | $798,365 | 0.01% |
| 80 | 870590 | Vehicles: break-down lorries, road-sweepers, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units, and other special purpose vehicles n.e.c. in heading no. 8705 | $774,906 | 0.01% |
| 81 | 842649 | Cranes: self-propelled derricks and cranes, not on tyres, n.e.c. in heading no. 8426 | $740,100 | 0.00% |
| 82 | 842641 | Cranes: self-propelled derricks and cranes, on tyres, n.e.c. in heading no. 8426 | $720,131 | 0.00% |
| 83 | 391510 | Ethylene polymers: waste, parings and scrap | $711,634 | 0.00% |
| 84 | 842121 | Machinery: for filtering or purifying water | $700,206 | 0.00% |
| 85 | 283620 | Carbonates: disodium carbonate | $649,032 | 0.00% |
| 86 | 392390 | Plastics: articles for the conveyance or packing of goods n.e.c. in heading no. 3923 | $646,310 | 0.00% |
| 87 | 847790 | Machinery: parts of the machines of heading no. 8477, n.e.c. in item no. 8477.90 | $621,164 | 0.00% |
| 88 | 080610 | Fruit, edible: grapes, fresh | $597,715 | 0.00% |
| 89 | 390769 | Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of less than 78ml/g | $593,320 | 0.00% |
| 90 | 441011 | Particle board of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances | $568,795 | 0.00% |
| 91 | 170410 | Sugar confectionery: chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated, not containing cocoa | $552,185 | 0.00% |
| 92 | 340530 | Polishes, creams and similar preparations: for coachwork, other than metal polishes, excluding waxes of heading no. 3404 | $546,890 | 0.00% |
| 93 | 610910 | T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted | $535,407 | 0.00% |
| 94 | 170490 | Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa | $534,839 | 0.00% |
| 95 | 740321 | Copper: copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought | $531,917 | 0.00% |
| 96 | 620462 | Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) | $529,431 | 0.00% |
| 97 | 391729 | Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of plastics n.e.c. in heading no. 3917 | $515,406 | 0.00% |
| 98 | 271311 | Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals | $513,974 | 0.00% |
| 99 | 392490 | Plastics: household articles and hygienic or toilet articles | $509,024 | 0.00% |
| 100 | 190590 | Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products | $508,326 | 0.00% |