Russian Federation Exports 2023
Complete list of Russian Federation's 134 export destinations and 100+ product categories. Sourced from CEPII BACI.
$394.26B
Total exports (2023)
#17
Global export rank
134
Destination countries
100+
Product categories tracked
Russian Federation exported $394.26 billion of merchandise goods in 2023, making it the world's #17 largest exporter. Goods flowed to 134 destinations, with the top ten markets absorbing 73.1% of total export value. The leading export was petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, valued at $121.71 billion — 30.9% of the country's export portfolio.
The two tables below list every destination country and the most-traded product categories at the HS6 (Harmonized System 6-digit) level. All values come from the CEPII BACI database, which reconciles UN Comtrade declarations to produce cleaner bilateral flows.
All export destinations
134 countries and territories. Click any country for the full bilateral page.
| # | Destination | 2023 export value | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | $129.00B | 32.72% |
| 2 | India | $66.15B | 16.78% |
| 3 | Türkiye | $30.98B | 7.86% |
| 4 | Kazakhstan | $16.14B | 4.09% |
| 5 | Brazil | $11.13B | 2.82% |
| 6 | China, Hong Kong SAR | $8.26B | 2.10% |
| 7 | Japan | $7.37B | 1.87% |
| 8 | Uzbekistan | $6.54B | 1.66% |
| 9 | United Arab Emirates | $6.45B | 1.64% |
| 10 | Hungary | $6.19B | 1.57% |
| 11 | Egypt | $4.96B | 1.26% |
| 12 | Slovakia | $4.94B | 1.25% |
| 13 | USA | $4.87B | 1.24% |
| 14 | Italy | $4.38B | 1.11% |
| 15 | Other Asia, nes | $4.28B | 1.09% |
| 16 | Switzerland | $3.97B | 1.01% |
| 17 | Germany | $3.93B | 1.00% |
| 18 | Armenia | $3.88B | 0.98% |
| 19 | Belgium | $3.73B | 0.94% |
| 20 | Saudi Arabia | $3.70B | 0.94% |
| 21 | France | $3.65B | 0.92% |
| 22 | Singapore | $3.55B | 0.90% |
| 23 | Bulgaria | $3.51B | 0.89% |
| 24 | Czechia | $3.47B | 0.88% |
| 25 | Spain | $3.38B | 0.86% |
| 26 | Azerbaijan | $3.16B | 0.80% |
| 27 | Netherlands | $3.03B | 0.77% |
| 28 | Greece | $2.64B | 0.67% |
| 29 | Poland | $2.59B | 0.66% |
| 30 | Malaysia | $2.49B | 0.63% |
| 31 | Indonesia | $2.43B | 0.62% |
| 32 | Kyrgyzstan | $2.18B | 0.55% |
| 33 | Tunisia | $2.12B | 0.54% |
| 34 | Israel | $2.05B | 0.52% |
| 35 | Georgia | $1.74B | 0.44% |
| 36 | Serbia | $1.69B | 0.43% |
| 37 | Nigeria | $1.51B | 0.38% |
| 38 | Finland | $1.28B | 0.33% |
| 39 | Ghana | $1.05B | 0.27% |
| 40 | Morocco | $895.86M | 0.23% |
| 41 | Pakistan | $885.59M | 0.22% |
| 42 | Senegal | $828.44M | 0.21% |
| 43 | Thailand | $686.76M | 0.17% |
| 44 | Latvia | $655.96M | 0.17% |
| 45 | Kenya | $590.39M | 0.15% |
| 46 | Lebanon | $586.26M | 0.15% |
| 47 | Burkina Faso | $523.90M | 0.13% |
| 48 | South Africa | $522.78M | 0.13% |
| 49 | Mexico | $504.54M | 0.13% |
| 50 | Côte d'Ivoire | $499.08M | 0.13% |
| 51 | Oman | $490.00M | 0.12% |
| 52 | Sri Lanka | $395.04M | 0.10% |
| 53 | United Rep. of Tanzania | $384.39M | 0.10% |
| 54 | Portugal | $361.37M | 0.09% |
| 55 | Lithuania | $356.72M | 0.09% |
| 56 | Romania | $349.10M | 0.09% |
| 57 | Denmark | $346.91M | 0.09% |
| 58 | United Kingdom | $342.97M | 0.09% |
| 59 | Peru | $331.19M | 0.08% |
| 60 | Colombia | $325.76M | 0.08% |
| 61 | Rep. of Moldova | $321.64M | 0.08% |
| 62 | Norway | $287.71M | 0.07% |
| 63 | North Macedonia | $265.34M | 0.07% |
| 64 | Austria | $264.18M | 0.07% |
| 65 | Slovenia | $258.13M | 0.07% |
| 66 | Bosnia Herzegovina | $255.72M | 0.06% |
| 67 | Brunei Darussalam | $239.93M | 0.06% |
| 68 | Jordan | $204.59M | 0.05% |
| 69 | Uganda | $201.86M | 0.05% |
| 70 | Estonia | $194.37M | 0.05% |
| 71 | Honduras | $191.31M | 0.05% |
| 72 | Zimbabwe | $172.33M | 0.04% |
| 73 | Philippines | $166.72M | 0.04% |
| 74 | Ecuador | $157.12M | 0.04% |
| 75 | Guatemala | $144.94M | 0.04% |
| 76 | Mozambique | $144.03M | 0.04% |
| 77 | Argentina | $139.82M | 0.04% |
| 78 | Nicaragua | $105.30M | 0.03% |
| 79 | Jamaica | $100.52M | 0.03% |
| 80 | Angola | $89.11M | 0.02% |
| 81 | Ireland | $79.21M | 0.02% |
| 82 | Paraguay | $76.07M | 0.02% |
| 83 | Benin | $70.75M | 0.02% |
| 84 | Croatia | $63.27M | 0.02% |
| 85 | Costa Rica | $60.36M | 0.02% |
| 86 | Kuwait | $59.58M | 0.02% |
| 87 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | $55.49M | 0.01% |
| 88 | Dominican Rep. | $53.07M | 0.01% |
| 89 | Canada | $51.89M | 0.01% |
| 90 | Chile | $49.15M | 0.01% |
| 91 | Sweden | $46.28M | 0.01% |
| 92 | El Salvador | $45.29M | 0.01% |
| 93 | Malawi | $37.48M | 0.01% |
| 94 | Albania | $35.62M | 0.01% |
| 95 | Zambia | $33.68M | 0.01% |
| 96 | Namibia | $33.10M | 0.01% |
| 97 | Uruguay | $27.87M | 0.01% |
| 98 | Panama | $25.10M | 0.01% |
| 99 | Myanmar | $24.98M | 0.01% |
| 100 | Luxembourg | $24.53M | 0.01% |
| 101 | Cambodia | $23.10M | 0.01% |
| 102 | Ethiopia | $18.78M | 0.00% |
| 103 | Cyprus | $18.32M | 0.00% |
| 104 | Togo | $15.74M | 0.00% |
| 105 | Niger | $12.75M | 0.00% |
| 106 | Gambia | $11.53M | 0.00% |
| 107 | Qatar | $10.93M | 0.00% |
| 108 | Australia | $8.61M | 0.00% |
| 109 | Bahrain | $8.56M | 0.00% |
| 110 | Montenegro | $8.09M | 0.00% |
| 111 | China, Macao SAR | $5.88M | 0.00% |
| 112 | Gabon | $5.18M | 0.00% |
| 113 | Ukraine | $4.56M | 0.00% |
| 114 | Iceland | $4.28M | 0.00% |
| 115 | Mauritania | $3.88M | 0.00% |
| 116 | Liberia | $1.67M | 0.00% |
| 117 | New Zealand | $1.30M | 0.00% |
| 118 | Eswatini | $1.27M | 0.00% |
| 119 | Malta | $1.10M | 0.00% |
| 120 | Mauritius | $689,423 | 0.00% |
| 121 | Central African Rep. | $661,009 | 0.00% |
| 122 | Madagascar | $419,901 | 0.00% |
| 123 | Seychelles | $401,487 | 0.00% |
| 124 | Maldives | $195,822 | 0.00% |
| 125 | Botswana | $145,642 | 0.00% |
| 126 | Belize | $140,875 | 0.00% |
| 127 | Guyana | $50,981 | 0.00% |
| 128 | Cabo Verde | $50,082 | 0.00% |
| 129 | Andorra | $26,515 | 0.00% |
| 130 | Bahamas | $812 | 0.00% |
| 131 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | $740 | 0.00% |
| 132 | Dominica | $541 | 0.00% |
| 133 | Barbados | $431 | 0.00% |
| 134 | Fiji | $324 | 0.00% |
Top export products (HS6)
100 product categories ranked by 2023 export value.
| # | HS6 | Product | Value | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 270900 | Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | $121.71B | 30.87% |
| 2 | 271000 | Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils | $52.09B | 13.21% |
| 3 | 271111 | Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas | $18.71B | 4.75% |
| 4 | 271121 | Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas | $18.68B | 4.74% |
| 5 | 270112 | Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated | $17.19B | 4.36% |
| 6 | 710812 | Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder) | $13.43B | 3.41% |
| 7 | 100199 | Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed | $6.54B | 1.66% |
| 8 | 270119 | Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated | $5.68B | 1.44% |
| 9 | 740311 | Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes | $5.39B | 1.37% |
| 10 | 760110 | Aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed) | $5.37B | 1.36% |
| 11 | 711021 | Metals: palladium, unwrought or in powder form | $4.39B | 1.11% |
| 12 | 100119 | Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed | $4.38B | 1.11% |
| 13 | 270111 | Coal: anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated | $4.36B | 1.11% |
| 14 | 310420 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: potassic, potassium chloride | $4.23B | 1.07% |
| 15 | 720712 | Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section | $3.92B | 0.99% |
| 16 | 710231 | Diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set | $3.48B | 0.88% |
| 17 | 151211 | Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified | $3.13B | 0.80% |
| 18 | 310210 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution | $3.10B | 0.79% |
| 19 | 284420 | Uranium: enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products | $2.32B | 0.59% |
| 20 | 310520 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium | $2.23B | 0.56% |
| 21 | 310540 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate) | $1.86B | 0.47% |
| 22 | 750210 | Nickel: unwrought, not alloyed | $1.73B | 0.44% |
| 23 | 440711 | Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm | $1.63B | 0.41% |
| 24 | 760120 | Aluminium: unwrought, alloys | $1.58B | 0.40% |
| 25 | 151411 | Vegetable oils: low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, crude | $1.58B | 0.40% |
| 26 | 711011 | Metals: platinum, unwrought or in powder form | $1.44B | 0.37% |
| 27 | 720711 | Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness | $1.41B | 0.36% |
| 28 | 261690 | Precious metal ores and concentrates: (excluding silver) | $1.36B | 0.35% |
| 29 | 720110 | Iron: non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms | $1.32B | 0.34% |
| 30 | 750110 | Nickel: nickel mattes | $1.27B | 0.32% |
| 31 | 310230 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution | $1.23B | 0.31% |
| 32 | 440712 | Wood: coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm | $1.22B | 0.31% |
| 33 | 100390 | Cereals: barley, other than seed | $1.02B | 0.26% |
| 34 | 030633 | Crustaceans: live, fresh or chilled, crabs, whether in shell or not | $995.21M | 0.25% |
| 35 | 271119 | Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711 | $975.08M | 0.25% |
| 36 | 470321 | Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous wood | $966.41M | 0.25% |
| 37 | 260300 | Copper ores and concentrates | $954.92M | 0.24% |
| 38 | 260111 | Iron ores and concentrates: non-agglomerated | $953.93M | 0.24% |
| 39 | 720310 | Ferrous products: obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms | $909.58M | 0.23% |
| 40 | 100590 | Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed | $902.99M | 0.23% |
| 41 | 720720 | Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon | $873.18M | 0.22% |
| 42 | 840130 | Fuel elements (cartridges): non-irradiated | $866.52M | 0.22% |
| 43 | 310530 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate) | $866.50M | 0.22% |
| 44 | 280300 | Carbon: carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c. | $861.94M | 0.22% |
| 45 | 810890 | Titanium: other than unwrought, n.e.c. in heading no. 8108 | $776.72M | 0.20% |
| 46 | 720839 | Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm | $741.65M | 0.19% |
| 47 | 071310 | Vegetables, leguminous: peas (pisum sativum), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried | $741.05M | 0.19% |
| 48 | 120190 | Soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken | $738.56M | 0.19% |
| 49 | 711031 | Metals: rhodium, unwrought or in powder form | $738.43M | 0.19% |
| 50 | 721420 | Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling | $679.32M | 0.17% |
| 51 | 030363 | Fish: frozen, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99 | $672.41M | 0.17% |
| 52 | 030367 | Fish: frozen, Alaska pollack (Theraga chalcogramma), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99 | $668.11M | 0.17% |
| 53 | 120400 | Oil seeds: linseed, whether or not broken | $645.51M | 0.16% |
| 54 | 310280 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate in aqueous or ammoniacal solution | $621.16M | 0.16% |
| 55 | 020714 | Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen | $600.79M | 0.15% |
| 56 | 271311 | Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals | $562.03M | 0.14% |
| 57 | 720719 | Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section | $554.63M | 0.14% |
| 58 | 390210 | Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms | $549.67M | 0.14% |
| 59 | 230630 | Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils | $529.66M | 0.13% |
| 60 | 260700 | Lead ores and concentrates | $528.40M | 0.13% |
| 61 | 441233 | Plywood: with sheets of wood only: not bamboo: each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut | $513.86M | 0.13% |
| 62 | 710691 | Metals: silver, unwrought, (but not powder) | $506.68M | 0.13% |
| 63 | 721391 | Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter | $472.03M | 0.12% |
| 64 | 730511 | Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), longitudinally submerged arc welded, having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm | $463.52M | 0.12% |
| 65 | 150710 | Vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified | $455.98M | 0.12% |
| 66 | 271600 | Electrical energy | $451.04M | 0.11% |
| 67 | 720221 | Ferro-alloys: ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon | $431.38M | 0.11% |
| 68 | 480100 | Newsprint: made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets | $426.11M | 0.11% |
| 69 | 030614 | Crustaceans: frozen, crabs, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water | $419.77M | 0.11% |
| 70 | 230400 | Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil | $416.87M | 0.11% |
| 71 | 293371 | Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam) | $405.63M | 0.10% |
| 72 | 310559 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphates | $405.02M | 0.10% |
| 73 | 071320 | Vegetables, leguminous: chickpeas (garbanzos), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried | $386.16M | 0.10% |
| 74 | 400220 | Rubber: synthetic, butadiene rubber (BR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip | $381.90M | 0.10% |
| 75 | 290511 | Alcohols: saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol) | $381.25M | 0.10% |
| 76 | 271112 | Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, propane | $379.84M | 0.10% |
| 77 | 722511 | Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-oriented | $376.61M | 0.10% |
| 78 | 151219 | Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified | $371.74M | 0.09% |
| 79 | 260400 | Nickel ores and concentrates | $370.87M | 0.09% |
| 80 | 760511 | Aluminium: (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm | $364.11M | 0.09% |
| 81 | 170199 | Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter | $346.79M | 0.09% |
| 82 | 390120 | Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more | $346.01M | 0.09% |
| 83 | 270400 | Coke and semi-coke: of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated: retort carbon | $343.63M | 0.09% |
| 84 | 400219 | Rubber: synthetic, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR), (other than latex), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip | $341.87M | 0.09% |
| 85 | 730890 | Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308 | $336.29M | 0.09% |
| 86 | 721310 | Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process | $322.04M | 0.08% |
| 87 | 030475 | Fish fillets: frozen, Alaska pollack (Theragra chalcogramma) | $319.90M | 0.08% |
| 88 | 260800 | Zinc ores and concentrates | $307.97M | 0.08% |
| 89 | 180690 | Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18 | $306.79M | 0.08% |
| 90 | 880330 | Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803 | $298.40M | 0.08% |
| 91 | 440719 | Wood: coniferous species, other than of pine (Pinus spp.) or fir (Abies spp.) or spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm | $289.94M | 0.07% |
| 92 | 030391 | Fish: frozen, livers, roes and milt | $289.73M | 0.07% |
| 93 | 252490 | Asbestos: other than crocidolite (blue asbestos) | $279.19M | 0.07% |
| 94 | 260112 | Iron ores and concentrates: agglomerated (excluding roasted iron pyrites) | $268.80M | 0.07% |
| 95 | 710239 | Diamonds: non-industrial, (other than unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted), but not mounted or set | $268.53M | 0.07% |
| 96 | 300490 | Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale | $261.56M | 0.07% |
| 97 | 230230 | Bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof | $261.04M | 0.07% |
| 98 | 230320 | Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture: whether or not in the form of pellets | $258.17M | 0.07% |
| 99 | 230120 | Flours, meals and pellets: of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | $258.12M | 0.07% |
| 100 | 740811 | Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm | $253.67M | 0.06% |