
Syria Exports 2023
Complete list of Syria's 111 export destinations and 100+ product categories. Sourced from CEPII BACI.
Syria exported $1.27 billion of merchandise goods in 2023, making it the world's #153 largest exporter. Goods flowed to 111 destinations, with the top ten markets absorbing 89.0% of total export value. The leading export was olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, valued at $298.23 million — 23.6% of the country's export portfolio.
The two tables below list every destination country and the most-traded product categories at the HS6 (Harmonized System 6-digit) level. All values come from the CEPII BACI database, which reconciles UN Comtrade declarations to produce cleaner bilateral flows.
All export destinations
111 countries and territories. Click any country for the full bilateral page.
| # | Destination | 2023 export value | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Türkiye | $363.48M | 28.72% |
| 2 | Saudi Arabia | $204.13M | 16.13% |
| 3 | Lebanon | $130.79M | 10.33% |
| 4 | India | $126.98M | 10.03% |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates | $68.98M | 5.45% |
| 6 | Jordan | $64.17M | 5.07% |
| 7 | Italy | $51.89M | 4.10% |
| 8 | Spain | $44.95M | 3.55% |
| 9 | Kuwait | $36.71M | 2.90% |
| 10 | Egypt | $35.02M | 2.77% |
| 11 | Serbia | $31.57M | 2.49% |
| 12 | Germany | $14.53M | 1.15% |
| 13 | USA | $11.31M | 0.89% |
| 14 | Qatar | $9.26M | 0.73% |
| 15 | Bahrain | $9.00M | 0.71% |
| 16 | Netherlands | $9.00M | 0.71% |
| 17 | Oman | $5.17M | 0.41% |
| 18 | France | $3.97M | 0.31% |
| 19 | Brazil | $3.94M | 0.31% |
| 20 | Romania | $3.86M | 0.31% |
| 21 | Canada | $3.33M | 0.26% |
| 22 | Greece | $3.00M | 0.24% |
| 23 | United Kingdom | $2.88M | 0.23% |
| 24 | Sweden | $2.74M | 0.22% |
| 25 | Morocco | $2.47M | 0.19% |
| 26 | Ukraine | $2.03M | 0.16% |
| 27 | Poland | $1.81M | 0.14% |
| 28 | Australia | $1.53M | 0.12% |
| 29 | China | $1.51M | 0.12% |
| 30 | Tunisia | $1.20M | 0.09% |
| 31 | Bulgaria | $972,851 | 0.08% |
| 32 | Cyprus | $970,340 | 0.08% |
| 33 | Rep. of Moldova | $934,837 | 0.07% |
| 34 | Mauritania | $897,135 | 0.07% |
| 35 | Norway | $846,354 | 0.07% |
| 36 | Ecuador | $688,512 | 0.05% |
| 37 | Georgia | $677,573 | 0.05% |
| 38 | Austria | $655,333 | 0.05% |
| 39 | Bosnia Herzegovina | $635,802 | 0.05% |
| 40 | Armenia | $475,086 | 0.04% |
| 41 | Dominican Rep. | $470,451 | 0.04% |
| 42 | Japan | $439,749 | 0.03% |
| 43 | Belgium | $395,987 | 0.03% |
| 44 | Colombia | $343,796 | 0.03% |
| 45 | Czechia | $319,836 | 0.03% |
| 46 | Azerbaijan | $301,964 | 0.02% |
| 47 | Peru | $277,979 | 0.02% |
| 48 | Côte d'Ivoire | $261,421 | 0.02% |
| 49 | Hungary | $247,217 | 0.02% |
| 50 | Honduras | $242,633 | 0.02% |
| 51 | Croatia | $234,188 | 0.02% |
| 52 | Malaysia | $208,588 | 0.02% |
| 53 | South Africa | $206,585 | 0.02% |
| 54 | Luxembourg | $196,605 | 0.02% |
| 55 | Central African Rep. | $187,386 | 0.01% |
| 56 | Senegal | $186,484 | 0.01% |
| 57 | Denmark | $179,787 | 0.01% |
| 58 | Albania | $174,614 | 0.01% |
| 59 | Indonesia | $165,368 | 0.01% |
| 60 | Other Asia, nes | $151,250 | 0.01% |
| 61 | Switzerland | $143,511 | 0.01% |
| 62 | Chile | $140,729 | 0.01% |
| 63 | Slovenia | $124,591 | 0.01% |
| 64 | Guatemala | $104,582 | 0.01% |
| 65 | Ghana | $100,476 | 0.01% |
| 66 | Sri Lanka | $96,158 | 0.01% |
| 67 | New Zealand | $81,894 | 0.01% |
| 68 | Slovakia | $68,113 | 0.01% |
| 69 | Portugal | $61,224 | 0.00% |
| 70 | Ireland | $59,049 | 0.00% |
| 71 | Mozambique | $57,000 | 0.00% |
| 72 | Iceland | $54,001 | 0.00% |
| 73 | Uzbekistan | $53,425 | 0.00% |
| 74 | Costa Rica | $45,927 | 0.00% |
| 75 | North Macedonia | $45,001 | 0.00% |
| 76 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | $44,808 | 0.00% |
| 77 | Finland | $41,185 | 0.00% |
| 78 | Thailand | $40,106 | 0.00% |
| 79 | Pakistan | $32,340 | 0.00% |
| 80 | United Rep. of Tanzania | $29,609 | 0.00% |
| 81 | Kyrgyzstan | $28,416 | 0.00% |
| 82 | Montenegro | $28,164 | 0.00% |
| 83 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | $21,095 | 0.00% |
| 84 | Malta | $18,891 | 0.00% |
| 85 | Guyana | $18,140 | 0.00% |
| 86 | Latvia | $17,759 | 0.00% |
| 87 | China, Hong Kong SAR | $17,546 | 0.00% |
| 88 | Estonia | $14,735 | 0.00% |
| 89 | Zambia | $11,041 | 0.00% |
| 90 | Uganda | $9,756 | 0.00% |
| 91 | Paraguay | $9,623 | 0.00% |
| 92 | French Polynesia | $6,131 | 0.00% |
| 93 | Brunei Darussalam | $5,185 | 0.00% |
| 94 | Singapore | $4,379 | 0.00% |
| 95 | Togo | $4,228 | 0.00% |
| 96 | Angola | $3,525 | 0.00% |
| 97 | Kenya | $3,381 | 0.00% |
| 98 | Philippines | $2,953 | 0.00% |
| 99 | Andorra | $2,588 | 0.00% |
| 100 | Mauritius | $2,244 | 0.00% |
| 101 | China, Macao SAR | $1,677 | 0.00% |
| 102 | Argentina | $1,019 | 0.00% |
| 103 | Namibia | $816 | 0.00% |
| 104 | Nigeria | $648 | 0.00% |
| 105 | Madagascar | $536 | 0.00% |
| 106 | Malawi | $397 | 0.00% |
| 107 | Gabon | $233 | 0.00% |
| 108 | Eswatini | $183 | 0.00% |
| 109 | Uruguay | $56 | 0.00% |
| 110 | Lithuania | $26 | 0.00% |
| 111 | Nicaragua | $18 | 0.00% |
Top export products (HS6)
100 product categories ranked by 2023 export value.
| # | HS6 | Product | Value | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 150910 | Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified | $298.23M | 23.56% |
| 2 | 251010 | Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk: unground | $96.87M | 7.65% |
| 3 | 251020 | Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk: ground | $50.81M | 4.01% |
| 4 | 520100 | Cotton: not carded or combed | $48.64M | 3.84% |
| 5 | 070200 | Vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled | $44.07M | 3.48% |
| 6 | 090931 | Spices: cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground | $37.18M | 2.94% |
| 7 | 080252 | Nuts, edible: pistachios, fresh or dried, shelled | $30.98M | 2.45% |
| 8 | 701090 | Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods | $27.69M | 2.19% |
| 9 | 091099 | Spices: n.e.c. in heading no. 0910 | $26.12M | 2.06% |
| 10 | 070190 | Vegetables: potatoes (other than seed), fresh or chilled | $24.30M | 1.92% |
| 11 | 080810 | Fruit, edible: apples, fresh | $22.24M | 1.76% |
| 12 | 071190 | Vegetables and mixed vegetables: n.e.c. in heading no. 0711, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption | $21.16M | 1.67% |
| 13 | 720449 | Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 | $18.59M | 1.47% |
| 14 | 100119 | Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed | $17.86M | 1.41% |
| 15 | 200819 | Nuts and other seeds: whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit (excluding ground-nuts except in mixtures) | $16.91M | 1.34% |
| 16 | 090961 | Spices: seeds of anise, badian, caraway or fennel: juniper berries, neither crushed nor ground | $15.77M | 1.25% |
| 17 | 200190 | Vegetable preparations: vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding cucumbers and gherkins) | $15.73M | 1.24% |
| 18 | 080420 | Fruit, edible: figs, fresh or dried | $14.28M | 1.13% |
| 19 | 200799 | Jams, fruit jellies, marmalades, purees and pastes: of fruit or nuts n.e.c. in heading no. 2007, cooked preparations (excluding homogenised), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter | $12.19M | 0.96% |
| 20 | 680229 | Stone: monumental or building stone, n.e.c. in item no. 6802.2, articles thereof, simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface | $9.81M | 0.77% |
| 21 | 510129 | Wool: (not carded or combed), degreased, (not carbonised), (other than shorn) | $9.62M | 0.76% |
| 22 | 081090 | Fruit, edible: fruits n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 to 0810, fresh | $9.59M | 0.76% |
| 23 | 040390 | Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt) | $8.88M | 0.70% |
| 24 | 150990 | Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, other than virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified | $8.14M | 0.64% |
| 25 | 070959 | Vegetables: truffles and mushrooms (other than of the genus Agaricus), fresh or chilled | $7.88M | 0.62% |
| 26 | 090921 | Spices: coriander seeds, neither crushed nor ground | $7.51M | 0.59% |
| 27 | 080212 | Nuts, edible: almonds, fresh or dried, shelled | $7.14M | 0.56% |
| 28 | 080940 | Fruit, edible: plums and sloes, fresh | $6.91M | 0.55% |
| 29 | 190531 | Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa | $6.62M | 0.52% |
| 30 | 080929 | Fruit, edible: cherries, other than sour cherries (Prunus cerasus), fresh | $6.32M | 0.50% |
| 31 | 340220 | Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale | $5.96M | 0.47% |
| 32 | 170490 | Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa | $5.73M | 0.45% |
| 33 | 170199 | Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter | $5.71M | 0.45% |
| 34 | 090300 | Mate | $5.69M | 0.45% |
| 35 | 121190 | Plants and parts (including seeds and fruits) n.e.c. in heading no. 1211, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered | $5.60M | 0.44% |
| 36 | 080830 | Fruit, edible: pears, fresh | $5.42M | 0.43% |
| 37 | 392329 | Plastics: sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics other than ethylene polymers | $5.29M | 0.42% |
| 38 | 040610 | Dairy produce: fresh cheese (including whey cheese), not fermented, and curd | $5.08M | 0.40% |
| 39 | 070310 | Vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled | $5.05M | 0.40% |
| 40 | 200599 | Vegetable preparations: vegetables and mixtures of vegetables n.e.c. in heading no. 2005, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen | $5.04M | 0.40% |
| 41 | 080510 | Fruit, edible: oranges, fresh or dried | $4.63M | 0.37% |
| 42 | 200290 | Vegetable preparations: tomatoes, (other than whole or in pieces), prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid | $4.59M | 0.36% |
| 43 | 610322 | Ensembles: men's or boys', of cotton, knitted or crocheted | $4.59M | 0.36% |
| 44 | 200570 | Vegetable preparations: olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen | $4.43M | 0.35% |
| 45 | 720450 | Ferrous products: remelting scrap ingots | $4.34M | 0.34% |
| 46 | 040690 | Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406 | $4.11M | 0.33% |
| 47 | 090121 | Coffee: roasted, not decaffeinated | $4.05M | 0.32% |
| 48 | 040630 | Dairy produce: cheese, processed (not grated or powdered) | $3.85M | 0.30% |
| 49 | 621040 | Garments: men's or boys', n.e.c. in item no. 6210.2, of the fabrics of heading no. 5602, 5603, 5903, 5906 or 5907 (not knitted or crocheted) | $3.85M | 0.30% |
| 50 | 070610 | Vegetables, root: carrots and turnips, fresh or chilled | $3.81M | 0.30% |
| 51 | 010410 | Sheep: live | $3.76M | 0.30% |
| 52 | 070490 | Vegetables, brassica: edible, n.e.c. in heading no. 0704, fresh or chilled | $3.73M | 0.30% |
| 53 | 200110 | Vegetable preparations: cucumbers and gherkins, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid | $3.73M | 0.29% |
| 54 | 120799 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits: n.e.c. in heading no. 1207, whether or not broken | $3.65M | 0.29% |
| 55 | 621050 | Garments: women's or girls', n.e.c. in item no. 6210.3, of the fabrics of heading no. 5602, 5603, 5903, 5906 or 5907 (not knitted or crocheted) | $3.46M | 0.27% |
| 56 | 071340 | Vegetables, leguminous: lentils, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried | $3.44M | 0.27% |
| 57 | 080251 | Nuts, edible: pistachios, fresh or dried, in shell | $3.33M | 0.26% |
| 58 | 100590 | Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed | $3.30M | 0.26% |
| 59 | 071350 | Vegetables, leguminous: broad beans (vicia faba var. major) and horse beans (vicia faba var. equina and vicia faba var. minor), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried | $3.20M | 0.25% |
| 60 | 340290 | Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), including auxiliary washing preparations, not for retail sale | $3.01M | 0.24% |
| 61 | 200791 | Jams, jellies, marmalades, purees and pastes: of citrus fruit, being cooked preparations (excluding homogenised), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter | $2.90M | 0.23% |
| 62 | 070410 | Vegetables, brassica: cauliflowers and headed broccoli, fresh or chilled | $2.74M | 0.22% |
| 63 | 080522 | Fruit, edible: clementines, fresh or dried | $2.74M | 0.22% |
| 64 | 480511 | Paper and paperboard: uncoated, semi-chemical fluting paper, rolls or sheets | $2.64M | 0.21% |
| 65 | 340111 | Soap and organic surface-active products: in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, for toilet use (including medicated products) | $2.56M | 0.20% |
| 66 | 120770 | Oil seeds: melon seeds, whether or not broken | $2.54M | 0.20% |
| 67 | 190590 | Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products | $2.53M | 0.20% |
| 68 | 650500 | Hats and other headgear: knitted or crocheted, or made up from lace, felt or other textile fabric, in the piece (but not in strips), whether or not lined or trimmed: hair-nets of any material, whether or not lined or trimmed | $2.51M | 0.20% |
| 69 | 070999 | Vegetables: edible, n.e.c. in chapter 07, fresh or chilled | $2.47M | 0.20% |
| 70 | 780191 | Lead: unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element | $2.47M | 0.19% |
| 71 | 071120 | Vegetables: olives, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption | $2.34M | 0.18% |
| 72 | 760120 | Aluminium: unwrought, alloys | $2.32M | 0.18% |
| 73 | 430400 | Fur, artificial: articles thereof | $2.31M | 0.18% |
| 74 | 250810 | Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806): bentonite, whether or not calcined | $2.22M | 0.18% |
| 75 | 843820 | Machinery: industrial, for the manufacture of confectionery, cocoa or chocolate | $2.17M | 0.17% |
| 76 | 570242 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings: woven, (not tufted or flocked), of man-made textile materials, of pile construction, made up, n.e.c. in item no. 5702.10 or 5702.20 | $2.15M | 0.17% |
| 77 | 300490 | Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale | $2.13M | 0.17% |
| 78 | 070930 | Vegetables: aubergines, (e.g. plants), fresh or chilled | $2.12M | 0.17% |
| 79 | 080921 | Fruit, edible: sour cherries (Prunus cerasus), fresh | $2.07M | 0.16% |
| 80 | 640219 | Sports footwear: (other than ski-boots, snowboard boots or cross-country ski footwear), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics | $2.03M | 0.16% |
| 81 | 090932 | Spices: cumin seeds, crushed or ground | $1.94M | 0.15% |
| 82 | 121299 | Vegetable products: fit for human consumption, n.e.c. in heading no. 1212, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground | $1.89M | 0.15% |
| 83 | 210690 | Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10 | $1.87M | 0.15% |
| 84 | 080550 | Fruit, edible: lemons (Citrus limon, Citrus limonum), limes (Citrus aurantifolia , Citrus latifolia), fresh or dried | $1.81M | 0.14% |
| 85 | 040510 | Dairy produce: derived from milk, butter | $1.77M | 0.14% |
| 86 | 680299 | Stone: natural (excluding marble, travertine, alabaster, other calcareous stone or granite), monumental or building stone, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface) | $1.77M | 0.14% |
| 87 | 080711 | Fruit, edible: watermelons, fresh | $1.77M | 0.14% |
| 88 | 600110 | Fabrics: long pile fabrics, knitted or crocheted | $1.76M | 0.14% |
| 89 | 080610 | Fruit, edible: grapes, fresh | $1.69M | 0.13% |
| 90 | 120729 | Oil seeds: cotton seeds, other than seed, whether or not broken | $1.69M | 0.13% |
| 91 | 120740 | Oil seeds: sesamum seeds, whether or not broken | $1.58M | 0.12% |
| 92 | 090122 | Coffee: roasted, decaffeinated | $1.54M | 0.12% |
| 93 | 200989 | Juice: of any single fruit or vegetable n.e.c. in heading no. 2009, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter | $1.51M | 0.12% |
| 94 | 481910 | Paper and paperboard: cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard | $1.50M | 0.12% |
| 95 | 071010 | Vegetables: potatoes, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen | $1.47M | 0.12% |
| 96 | 180620 | Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg | $1.45M | 0.11% |
| 97 | 200390 | Vegetable preparations: mushrooms and truffles, other than mushrooms of the genus Agaricus, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid | $1.41M | 0.11% |
| 98 | 121490 | Forage products including swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, sainfoin, clover, forage kale, lupines, vetches etc., pelletised or otherwise | $1.36M | 0.11% |
| 99 | 611599 | Hosiery and footwear: without applied soles, of textile materials n.e.c. in item no. 6115.9, knitted or crocheted (excluding graduated compression hosiery, panty hose, tights, full or knee-length hosiery measuring per single yarn less than 67 decitex) | $1.35M | 0.11% |
| 100 | 340119 | Soap and organic surface-active products: in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, not for toilet use | $1.34M | 0.11% |