Mongolia Exports 2023
Complete list of Mongolia's 99 export destinations and 100+ product categories. Sourced from CEPII BACI.
$14.29B
Total exports (2023)
#89
Global export rank
99
Destination countries
100+
Product categories tracked
Mongolia exported $14.29 billion of merchandise goods in 2023, making it the world's #89 largest exporter. Goods flowed to 99 destinations, with the top ten markets absorbing 99.5% of total export value. The leading export was bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, valued at $8.30 billion — 58.1% of the country's export portfolio.
The two tables below list every destination country and the most-traded product categories at the HS6 (Harmonized System 6-digit) level. All values come from the CEPII BACI database, which reconciles UN Comtrade declarations to produce cleaner bilateral flows.
All export destinations
99 countries and territories. Click any country for the full bilateral page.
| # | Destination | 2023 export value | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | $13.07B | 91.53% |
| 2 | Switzerland | $841.67M | 5.89% |
| 3 | Italy | $87.70M | 0.61% |
| 4 | Thailand | $67.09M | 0.47% |
| 5 | Japan | $31.45M | 0.22% |
| 6 | USA | $29.94M | 0.21% |
| 7 | Other Asia, nes | $27.76M | 0.19% |
| 8 | Finland | $22.76M | 0.16% |
| 9 | Germany | $18.61M | 0.13% |
| 10 | United Kingdom | $11.18M | 0.08% |
| 11 | France | $11.06M | 0.08% |
| 12 | Kazakhstan | $8.71M | 0.06% |
| 13 | Indonesia | $5.87M | 0.04% |
| 14 | Nigeria | $4.67M | 0.03% |
| 15 | Austria | $4.15M | 0.03% |
| 16 | Poland | $3.83M | 0.03% |
| 17 | Uzbekistan | $3.49M | 0.02% |
| 18 | Türkiye | $2.81M | 0.02% |
| 19 | China, Hong Kong SAR | $2.72M | 0.02% |
| 20 | Brazil | $2.67M | 0.02% |
| 21 | Netherlands | $2.64M | 0.02% |
| 22 | Norway | $2.32M | 0.02% |
| 23 | Canada | $2.29M | 0.02% |
| 24 | Spain | $2.12M | 0.01% |
| 25 | Kyrgyzstan | $2.12M | 0.01% |
| 26 | Czechia | $1.37M | 0.01% |
| 27 | India | $987,865 | 0.01% |
| 28 | Sweden | $880,462 | 0.01% |
| 29 | Latvia | $672,505 | 0.00% |
| 30 | Saudi Arabia | $649,245 | 0.00% |
| 31 | Australia | $575,099 | 0.00% |
| 32 | Lithuania | $565,576 | 0.00% |
| 33 | United Arab Emirates | $524,666 | 0.00% |
| 34 | Burkina Faso | $520,493 | 0.00% |
| 35 | Malaysia | $427,818 | 0.00% |
| 36 | Belgium | $363,229 | 0.00% |
| 37 | New Zealand | $306,887 | 0.00% |
| 38 | Singapore | $306,057 | 0.00% |
| 39 | Philippines | $254,312 | 0.00% |
| 40 | Azerbaijan | $244,499 | 0.00% |
| 41 | Portugal | $235,573 | 0.00% |
| 42 | Slovenia | $194,696 | 0.00% |
| 43 | Slovakia | $149,840 | 0.00% |
| 44 | Morocco | $142,276 | 0.00% |
| 45 | Paraguay | $125,896 | 0.00% |
| 46 | Denmark | $117,899 | 0.00% |
| 47 | Ireland | $102,297 | 0.00% |
| 48 | Hungary | $93,142 | 0.00% |
| 49 | Israel | $92,000 | 0.00% |
| 50 | Greece | $88,101 | 0.00% |
| 51 | South Africa | $61,435 | 0.00% |
| 52 | Ukraine | $58,589 | 0.00% |
| 53 | Costa Rica | $55,122 | 0.00% |
| 54 | Kuwait | $46,204 | 0.00% |
| 55 | Andorra | $44,973 | 0.00% |
| 56 | Cambodia | $38,195 | 0.00% |
| 57 | Lebanon | $33,345 | 0.00% |
| 58 | Peru | $29,572 | 0.00% |
| 59 | China, Macao SAR | $24,572 | 0.00% |
| 60 | Bulgaria | $22,884 | 0.00% |
| 61 | Bahrain | $20,411 | 0.00% |
| 62 | Romania | $19,902 | 0.00% |
| 63 | Iceland | $18,611 | 0.00% |
| 64 | Luxembourg | $17,016 | 0.00% |
| 65 | Chile | $14,346 | 0.00% |
| 66 | Uruguay | $13,614 | 0.00% |
| 67 | Zambia | $12,762 | 0.00% |
| 68 | Pakistan | $11,326 | 0.00% |
| 69 | Brunei Darussalam | $10,845 | 0.00% |
| 70 | Ghana | $9,863 | 0.00% |
| 71 | Oman | $9,201 | 0.00% |
| 72 | Armenia | $8,120 | 0.00% |
| 73 | Estonia | $7,474 | 0.00% |
| 74 | Cyprus | $7,094 | 0.00% |
| 75 | Fiji | $5,352 | 0.00% |
| 76 | Montenegro | $4,719 | 0.00% |
| 77 | Egypt | $4,108 | 0.00% |
| 78 | Serbia | $3,474 | 0.00% |
| 79 | Dominican Rep. | $3,393 | 0.00% |
| 80 | Ecuador | $3,136 | 0.00% |
| 81 | Mauritius | $2,587 | 0.00% |
| 82 | Seychelles | $2,039 | 0.00% |
| 83 | Bosnia Herzegovina | $1,795 | 0.00% |
| 84 | Sri Lanka | $1,485 | 0.00% |
| 85 | Malta | $1,322 | 0.00% |
| 86 | Argentina | $1,282 | 0.00% |
| 87 | Mozambique | $1,000 | 0.00% |
| 88 | Croatia | $893 | 0.00% |
| 89 | Maldives | $700 | 0.00% |
| 90 | Senegal | $463 | 0.00% |
| 91 | Jordan | $352 | 0.00% |
| 92 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | $159 | 0.00% |
| 93 | Nicaragua | $143 | 0.00% |
| 94 | Tunisia | $110 | 0.00% |
| 95 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | $56 | 0.00% |
| 96 | Georgia | $33 | 0.00% |
| 97 | El Salvador | $16 | 0.00% |
| 98 | Namibia | $13 | 0.00% |
| 99 | Kenya | $11 | 0.00% |
Top export products (HS6)
100 product categories ranked by 2023 export value.
| # | HS6 | Product | Value | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 270112 | Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated | $8.30B | 58.13% |
| 2 | 260300 | Copper ores and concentrates | $2.65B | 18.53% |
| 3 | 710812 | Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder) | $834.91M | 5.84% |
| 4 | 260111 | Iron ores and concentrates: non-agglomerated | $364.03M | 2.55% |
| 5 | 270900 | Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | $357.82M | 2.50% |
| 6 | 510219 | Hair: fine animal hair, not carded or combed, other than of kashmir (cashmere) goats | $188.78M | 1.32% |
| 7 | 261390 | Molybdenum ores and concentrates: other than roasted | $166.35M | 1.16% |
| 8 | 080290 | Nuts, edible: n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 and 0802, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled | $150.59M | 1.05% |
| 9 | 252921 | Fluorspar: containing by weight 97% or less of calcium fluoride | $133.52M | 0.93% |
| 10 | 260800 | Zinc ores and concentrates | $127.61M | 0.89% |
| 11 | 270119 | Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated | $116.48M | 0.82% |
| 12 | 261610 | Silver ores and concentrates | $106.45M | 0.75% |
| 13 | 740311 | Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes | $104.40M | 0.73% |
| 14 | 270210 | Lignite: whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, excluding jet | $103.68M | 0.73% |
| 15 | 510211 | Hair: fine animal hair, not carded or combed, of kashmir (cashmere) goats | $75.61M | 0.53% |
| 16 | 160290 | Meat preparations: of meat, meat offal or the blood of any animal, n.e.c. in heading no. 1602 | $64.57M | 0.45% |
| 17 | 020500 | Meat: of horses, asses, mules or hinnies, fresh, chilled or frozen | $62.98M | 0.44% |
| 18 | 120590 | Oil seeds: rape or colza seeds, other than low erucic, whether or not broken | $46.53M | 0.33% |
| 19 | 260700 | Lead ores and concentrates | $38.07M | 0.27% |
| 20 | 611012 | Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: knitted or crocheted, of fibres from kashmir (cashmere) goats | $24.62M | 0.17% |
| 21 | 160250 | Meat preparations: of bovine animals, meat or meat offal, prepared or preserved (excluding livers and homogenised preparations) | $20.69M | 0.14% |
| 22 | 050400 | Animal products: guts, bladders and stomachs of animals (other than fish), whole and pieces thereof, fresh, chilled, frozen, salted, in brine, dried or smoked | $15.74M | 0.11% |
| 23 | 510220 | Hair: coarse animal hair, not carded or combed | $12.77M | 0.09% |
| 24 | 270111 | Coal: anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated | $12.18M | 0.09% |
| 25 | 010410 | Sheep: live | $11.81M | 0.08% |
| 26 | 510121 | Wool: (not carded or combed), degreased, (not carbonised), shorn | $11.58M | 0.08% |
| 27 | 760120 | Aluminium: unwrought, alloys | $10.80M | 0.08% |
| 28 | 270400 | Coke and semi-coke: of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated: retort carbon | $10.03M | 0.07% |
| 29 | 711100 | Base metals, silver or gold, clad with platinum: not further worked than semi-manufactured | $9.80M | 0.07% |
| 30 | 890510 | Dredgers | $8.51M | 0.06% |
| 31 | 710310 | Stones: precious (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped, not strung, mounted or set | $7.84M | 0.05% |
| 32 | 780191 | Lead: unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element | $5.82M | 0.04% |
| 33 | 261100 | Tungsten ores and concentrates | $5.56M | 0.04% |
| 34 | 230230 | Bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof | $4.73M | 0.03% |
| 35 | 390769 | Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of less than 78ml/g | $4.64M | 0.03% |
| 36 | 740710 | Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of refined copper | $4.34M | 0.03% |
| 37 | 253090 | Mineral substances: n.e.c. in chapter 25 | $3.43M | 0.02% |
| 38 | 761699 | Aluminium: articles n.e.c. in heading 7616 | $3.32M | 0.02% |
| 39 | 860692 | Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: open, with non-removable sides of a height exceeding 60cm, not self-propelled | $3.15M | 0.02% |
| 40 | 851490 | Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment: parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514 | $3.11M | 0.02% |
| 41 | 710691 | Metals: silver, unwrought, (but not powder) | $3.07M | 0.02% |
| 42 | 510539 | Hair: fine animal hair, carded or combed, other than of kashmir (cashmere) goats | $3.02M | 0.02% |
| 43 | 740321 | Copper: copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought | $2.72M | 0.02% |
| 44 | 940610 | Buildings: prefabricated, of wood | $1.93M | 0.01% |
| 45 | 292529 | Imines and their derivatives: salts thereof: other than chlordimeform (ISO) | $1.84M | 0.01% |
| 46 | 020442 | Meat: of sheep (including lamb), cuts with bone in (excluding carcasses and half-carcasses), frozen | $1.73M | 0.01% |
| 47 | 610690 | Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of textile materials (other than cotton or man-made fibres), knitted or crocheted | $1.63M | 0.01% |
| 48 | 390140 | Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94 | $1.63M | 0.01% |
| 49 | 292242 | Amino-acids, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, and their esters: glutamic acid and its esters: salts thereof | $1.62M | 0.01% |
| 50 | 621420 | Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like: of wool or fine animal hair (not knitted or crocheted) | $1.60M | 0.01% |
| 51 | 611019 | Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: knitted or crocheted, of fine animal hair other than that of kashmir (cashmere) goats | $1.59M | 0.01% |
| 52 | 390120 | Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more | $1.58M | 0.01% |
| 53 | 610210 | Coats: women's or girls' overcoats, car-coats, capes, anoraks, wind-jackets and similar articles, of wool or fine animal hair, knitted or crocheted (excluding those of heading no. 6104) | $1.51M | 0.01% |
| 54 | 510531 | Hair: fine animal hair, carded or combed, of kashmir (cashmere) goats | $1.48M | 0.01% |
| 55 | 732510 | Iron: articles of non-malleable cast iron | $1.47M | 0.01% |
| 56 | 841290 | Engines: parts, for engines and motors of heading no. 8412 | $1.46M | 0.01% |
| 57 | 711319 | Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof | $1.45M | 0.01% |
| 58 | 611594 | Hosiery and footwear: without applied soles, of wool or fine animal hair, knitted or crocheted (excluding graduated compression hosiery, panty hose, tights, women's full or knee-length hosiery measuring per single yarn less than 67 decitex) | $1.41M | 0.01% |
| 59 | 410411 | Tanned or crust hides and skins: without hair on, bovine or equine, in the wet state (including wet blue), full grains, unsplit: grain splits | $1.37M | 0.01% |
| 60 | 252922 | Fluorspar: containing by weight more than 97% of calcium fluoride | $1.36M | 0.01% |
| 61 | 410621 | Tanned or crust hides and skins: of goats or kids, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue) | $1.36M | 0.01% |
| 62 | 210690 | Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10 | $1.34M | 0.01% |
| 63 | 611011 | Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: knitted or crocheted, of wool or fine animal hair | $1.26M | 0.01% |
| 64 | 150210 | Tallow: other than those of heading 1503 | $1.23M | 0.01% |
| 65 | 870323 | Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc | $1.16M | 0.01% |
| 66 | 620211 | Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks and similar articles, of wool or fine animal hair, other than those of heading no. 6204 (not knitted or crocheted) | $1.16M | 0.01% |
| 67 | 390110 | Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94 | $1.10M | 0.01% |
| 68 | 610461 | Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of wool or fine animal hair, knitted or crocheted | $1.02M | 0.01% |
| 69 | 611710 | Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like: knitted or crocheted | $962,859 | 0.01% |
| 70 | 740312 | Copper: refined, unwrought, wire-bars | $962,350 | 0.01% |
| 71 | 843141 | Machinery parts: buckets, shovels, grabs and grips, for the machinery of heading no. 8426 and 8430 | $961,979 | 0.01% |
| 72 | 410150 | Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg | $893,076 | 0.01% |
| 73 | 650500 | Hats and other headgear: knitted or crocheted, or made up from lace, felt or other textile fabric, in the piece (but not in strips), whether or not lined or trimmed: hair-nets of any material, whether or not lined or trimmed | $880,181 | 0.01% |
| 74 | 740319 | Copper: refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1 | $873,379 | 0.01% |
| 75 | 200819 | Nuts and other seeds: whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit (excluding ground-nuts except in mixtures) | $843,003 | 0.01% |
| 76 | 630120 | Blankets (other than electric blankets) and travelling rugs: of wool or fine animal hair | $841,866 | 0.01% |
| 77 | 051199 | Animal products: n.e.c. in chapter 5 | $827,701 | 0.01% |
| 78 | 640299 | Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics | $767,938 | 0.01% |
| 79 | 843149 | Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431 | $745,996 | 0.01% |
| 80 | 410510 | Tanned or crust skins of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue) | $724,340 | 0.01% |
| 81 | 440719 | Wood: coniferous species, other than of pine (Pinus spp.) or fir (Abies spp.) or spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm | $723,742 | 0.01% |
| 82 | 080111 | Nuts, edible: coconuts, desiccated | $705,216 | 0.00% |
| 83 | 220299 | Non-alcoholic beverages: other than non-alcoholic beer, n.e.c. in item no. 2202.10, not including fruit or vegetable juices of heading no. 2009 | $697,758 | 0.00% |
| 84 | 570241 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings: woven, (not tufted or flocked), of wool or fine animal hair, of pile construction, made up, n.e.c. in item no. 5702.10 or 5702.20 | $672,926 | 0.00% |
| 85 | 740313 | Copper: refined, unwrought, billets | $654,497 | 0.00% |
| 86 | 121190 | Plants and parts (including seeds and fruits) n.e.c. in heading no. 1211, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered | $633,076 | 0.00% |
| 87 | 600240 | Fabrics: knitted or crocheted, other than those of heading 60.01, of a width not exceeding 30 cm, containing by weight 5% or more of elastomeric yarn but not containing rubber thread | $615,602 | 0.00% |
| 88 | 260112 | Iron ores and concentrates: agglomerated (excluding roasted iron pyrites) | $605,229 | 0.00% |
| 89 | 292419 | Acyclic amides (including acyclic carbamates) and their derivatives: salts thereof, other than meprobamate (INN), fluoroacetamide (ISO), monocrotophos (ISO) or phosphamidon (ISO) | $604,162 | 0.00% |
| 90 | 511119 | Fabrics, woven: of carded wool or of carded fine animal hair, containing 85% or more by weight of wool or of fine animal hair, of a weight exceeding 300g/m2 | $596,843 | 0.00% |
| 91 | 050790 | Animal products: tortoise-shell, whalebone and whalebone hair, horns, antlers, hooves, nails, claws and beaks, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape, waste and powder of these products | $588,075 | 0.00% |
| 92 | 780199 | Lead: unwrought, unrefined, not containing by weight antimony as the principal other element | $570,865 | 0.00% |
| 93 | 410120 | Raw hides and skins: whole, unsplit, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 16kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved | $548,372 | 0.00% |
| 94 | 020220 | Meat: of bovine animals, cuts with bone in (excluding carcasses and half-carcasses), frozen | $529,379 | 0.00% |
| 95 | 220860 | Vodka | $495,806 | 0.00% |
| 96 | 610441 | Dresses: women's or girls', of wool or fine animal hair, knitted or crocheted | $495,795 | 0.00% |
| 97 | 020441 | Meat: of sheep, carcasses and half-carcasses (excluding carcasses and half-carcasses of lamb), frozen | $487,521 | 0.00% |
| 98 | 230910 | Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feeding | $475,254 | 0.00% |
| 99 | 842542 | Jacks and hoists: hydraulic, of a kind used for raising vehicles | $473,639 | 0.00% |
| 100 | 870324 | Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000cc | $446,082 | 0.00% |