Türkiye

Türkiye Exports 2023

Complete list of Türkiye's 216 export destinations and 100+ product categories. Sourced from CEPII BACI.

$264.85B
Total exports (2023)
#28
Global export rank
216
Destination countries
100+
Product categories tracked

Türkiye exported $264.85 billion of merchandise goods in 2023, making it the world's #28 largest exporter. Goods flowed to 216 destinations, with the top ten markets absorbing 47.4% of total export value. The leading export was preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals, valued at $12.38 billion 4.7% of the country's export portfolio.

The two tables below list every destination country and the most-traded product categories at the HS6 (Harmonized System 6-digit) level. All values come from the CEPII BACI database, which reconciles UN Comtrade declarations to produce cleaner bilateral flows.

All export destinations

216 countries and territories. Click any country for the full bilateral page.

#Destination2023 export value% of total
1Germany$22.04B8.32%
2USA$15.73B5.94%
3United Kingdom$13.74B5.19%
4Iraq$12.75B4.82%
5Italy$12.60B4.76%
6Russian Federation$10.81B4.08%
7France$10.57B3.99%
8Spain$10.21B3.86%
9United Arab Emirates$9.44B3.56%
10Netherlands$7.70B2.91%
11Poland$6.72B2.54%
12Romania$6.60B2.49%
13Israel$5.51B2.08%
14Belgium$4.45B1.68%
15Bulgaria$4.41B1.66%
16Greece$4.28B1.62%
17Ukraine$3.81B1.44%
18China$3.62B1.37%
19Egypt$3.47B1.31%
20Morocco$3.40B1.28%
21Libya$3.26B1.23%
22India$3.17B1.20%
23Kazakhstan$3.07B1.16%
24Iran$3.06B1.16%
25Algeria$2.75B1.04%
26Saudi Arabia$2.68B1.01%
27Azerbaijan$2.65B1.00%
28Georgia$2.60B0.98%
29Serbia$2.24B0.84%
30Czechia$2.20B0.83%
31Switzerland$2.10B0.79%
32Syria$2.05B0.77%
33Slovenia$1.99B0.75%
34Austria$1.97B0.74%
35Cyprus$1.92B0.73%
36Uzbekistan$1.92B0.72%
37Canada$1.81B0.68%
38Hungary$1.73B0.65%
39Belarus$1.68B0.64%
40Lebanon$1.67B0.63%
41Sweden$1.65B0.62%
42Denmark$1.50B0.57%
43Tunisia$1.32B0.50%
44Portugal$1.31B0.49%
45Kyrgyzstan$1.27B0.48%
46Mexico$1.23B0.47%
47Norway$1.08B0.41%
48Australia$1.03B0.39%
49Turkmenistan$1.01B0.38%
50Rep. of Korea$1.01B0.38%
51Malta$1.01B0.38%
52Ireland$997.38M0.38%
53Brazil$992.00M0.37%
54Slovakia$911.76M0.34%
55China, Hong Kong SAR$896.79M0.34%
56Yemen$896.64M0.34%
57Jordan$887.57M0.34%
58South Africa$869.93M0.33%
59Qatar$837.83M0.32%
60Finland$833.24M0.31%
61Bosnia Herzegovina$796.10M0.30%
62Japan$782.01M0.30%
63Albania$779.62M0.29%
64Nigeria$778.13M0.29%
65Singapore$755.56M0.29%
66Croatia$730.82M0.28%
67North Macedonia$703.56M0.27%
68Kuwait$702.46M0.27%
69Rep. of Moldova$694.54M0.26%
70Indonesia$575.51M0.22%
71Malaysia$574.01M0.22%
72Pakistan$539.61M0.20%
73Oman$515.37M0.19%
74Lithuania$510.38M0.19%
75Djibouti$472.26M0.18%
76Senegal$452.25M0.17%
77Latvia$446.61M0.17%
78Somalia$424.09M0.16%
79Viet Nam$420.96M0.16%
80Tajikistan$405.88M0.15%
81Bangladesh$402.07M0.15%
82Thailand$384.04M0.15%
83Ethiopia$382.08M0.14%
84Venezuela$365.73M0.14%
85Côte d'Ivoire$355.21M0.13%
86Chile$350.77M0.13%
87Sudan$350.43M0.13%
88Liberia$348.37M0.13%
89United Rep. of Tanzania$345.78M0.13%
90Panama$339.99M0.13%
91Armenia$315.83M0.12%
92Togo$315.14M0.12%
93Kenya$315.10M0.12%
94Peru$312.95M0.12%
95Ghana$285.48M0.11%
96Argentina$280.33M0.11%
97Estonia$261.94M0.10%
98Afghanistan$256.22M0.10%
99Colombia$252.45M0.10%
100Philippines$247.75M0.09%
101Marshall Isds$238.59M0.09%
102Other Asia, nes$237.58M0.09%
103Dominican Rep.$215.90M0.08%
104Bahrain$215.18M0.08%
105Montenegro$203.12M0.08%
106Luxembourg$194.93M0.07%
107Cameroon$185.85M0.07%
108Uruguay$181.35M0.07%
109Mauritania$180.00M0.07%
110Dem. Rep. of the Congo$174.40M0.07%
111Cayman Isds$165.93M0.06%
112Angola$165.33M0.06%
113Guinea$160.44M0.06%
114Sri Lanka$150.06M0.06%
115Jamaica$149.83M0.06%
116New Zealand$149.75M0.06%
117Congo$146.51M0.06%
118State of Palestine$132.37M0.05%
119Guyana$131.47M0.05%
120Chad$129.00M0.05%
121Madagascar$125.82M0.05%
122Guatemala$125.64M0.05%
123Costa Rica$114.73M0.04%
124Benin$110.47M0.04%
125Mongolia$105.02M0.04%
126Gibraltar$100.30M0.04%
127Mauritius$99.54M0.04%
128Mali$95.55M0.04%
129Ecuador$90.79M0.03%
130Iceland$87.42M0.03%
131Burkina Faso$87.06M0.03%
132Sierra Leone$85.37M0.03%
133Trinidad and Tobago$83.91M0.03%
134Gabon$82.15M0.03%
135Mozambique$75.61M0.03%
136Niger$74.88M0.03%
137Haiti$73.78M0.03%
138Gambia$73.74M0.03%
139Rwanda$69.61M0.03%
140Cuba$62.80M0.02%
141Uganda$62.67M0.02%
142Paraguay$57.28M0.02%
143Bahamas$54.51M0.02%
144Honduras$49.26M0.02%
145Nepal$42.49M0.02%
146Equatorial Guinea$41.40M0.02%
147Zambia$40.24M0.02%
148Bolivia (Plurinational State of)$39.51M0.01%
149Eritrea$39.35M0.01%
150Suriname$38.87M0.01%
151Maldives$36.39M0.01%
152Nicaragua$36.39M0.01%
153Cambodia$32.49M0.01%
154Timor-Leste$31.33M0.01%
155El Salvador$27.91M0.01%
156Zimbabwe$27.16M0.01%
157Barbados$26.97M0.01%
158Br. Virgin Isds$26.27M0.01%
159Cabo Verde$24.87M0.01%
160South Sudan$24.64M0.01%
161Seychelles$22.25M0.01%
162Comoros$20.63M0.01%
163China, Macao SAR$20.50M0.01%
164Namibia$18.11M0.01%
165Palau$16.91M0.01%
166Myanmar$14.65M0.01%
167New Caledonia$13.85M0.01%
168Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$13.39M0.01%
169Burundi$12.74M0.00%
170Belize$12.10M0.00%
171Antigua and Barbuda$10.59M0.00%
172French Polynesia$9.81M0.00%
173Sao Tome and Principe$9.49M0.00%
174Guinea-Bissau$9.38M0.00%
175Andorra$9.30M0.00%
176Malawi$8.68M0.00%
177Vanuatu$8.11M0.00%
178Central African Rep.$7.32M0.00%
179Saint Kitts and Nevis$7.17M0.00%
180Lao People's Dem. Rep.$5.64M0.00%
181Cook Isds$5.23M0.00%
182Brunei Darussalam$4.79M0.00%
183Botswana$4.33M0.00%
184Dominica$4.30M0.00%
185Papua New Guinea$4.29M0.00%
186Saint Lucia$3.76M0.00%
187Bermuda$3.31M0.00%
188Fiji$3.06M0.00%
189Eswatini$2.72M0.00%
190Aruba$2.72M0.00%
191Grenada$2.55M0.00%
192Guam$1.92M0.00%
193Turks and Caicos Isds$1.39M0.00%
194Samoa$907,0320.00%
195San Marino$669,0510.00%
196Lesotho$566,1800.00%
197Bhutan$339,7100.00%
198Anguilla$337,6560.00%
199Solomon Isds$308,5930.00%
200Montserrat$298,1260.00%
201Br. Indian Ocean Terr.$249,4960.00%
202Tuvalu$247,9860.00%
203Curaçao$223,7140.00%
204Tonga$209,8220.00%
205American Samoa$170,4980.00%
206FS Micronesia$123,9340.00%
207Wallis and Futuna Isds$122,6020.00%
208Falkland Isds (Malvinas)$118,2790.00%
209Cocos Isds$107,2250.00%
210Niue$74,7760.00%
211Fr. South Antarctic Terr.$57,4350.00%
212Greenland$50,1350.00%
213Kiribati$13,5000.00%
214N. Mariana Isds$2,8560.00%
215Pitcairn$2690.00%
216Nauru$240.00%

Top export products (HS6)

100 product categories ranked by 2023 export value.

#HS6ProductValue% of total
1271000Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils$12.38B4.67%
2711319Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof$8.09B3.06%
3870421Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1$5.06B1.91%
4710812Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)$4.96B1.87%
5870340Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power$4.67B1.77%
6870321Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc$3.01B1.14%
7854449Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors$2.33B0.88%
8721420Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling$2.18B0.82%
9570242Carpets and other textile floor coverings: woven, (not tufted or flocked), of man-made textile materials, of pile construction, made up, n.e.c. in item no. 5702.10 or 5702.20$2.13B0.80%
10870899Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708$2.03B0.77%
11870210Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), new or used$2.01B0.76%
12610910T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted$1.85B0.70%
13270900Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude$1.75B0.66%
14870120Tractors: road, for semi-trailers$1.60B0.60%
15840999Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)$1.53B0.58%
16730890Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308$1.52B0.57%
17620462Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)$1.50B0.57%
18110100Wheat or meslin flour$1.48B0.56%
19611020Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crocheted$1.47B0.55%
20283620Carbonates: disodium carbonate$1.35B0.51%
21870829Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat belts$1.34B0.51%
22270750Aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees Celsius by the ISO 3405 method (equivalent to the ASTM D 86 method)$1.30B0.49%
23870870Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereof$1.28B0.48%
24760429Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollow$1.28B0.48%
25300490Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale$1.25B0.47%
26870332Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc$1.25B0.47%
27851660Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)$1.20B0.45%
28620342Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)$1.17B0.44%
29870322Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc$1.15B0.44%
30732690Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326$1.09B0.41%
31845011Washing machines: household or laundry-type, fully-automatic, (of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg)$1.08B0.41%
32151219Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified$1.04B0.39%
33252329Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially coloured$1.02B0.39%
34841810Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or other$1.02B0.38%
35080222Nuts, edible: hazelnuts or filberts (corylus spp.), fresh or dried, shelled$994.53M0.38%
36870323Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc$982.66M0.37%
37961900Sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar articles, of any material$973.50M0.37%
38852872Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen$953.97M0.36%
39611030Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crocheted$944.72M0.36%
40610990T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of textile materials (other than cotton), knitted or crocheted$938.78M0.35%
41200819Nuts and other seeds: whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit (excluding ground-nuts except in mixtures)$906.91M0.34%
42170490Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa$838.83M0.32%
43401110Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)$815.07M0.31%
44190219Food preparations: pasta, uncooked (excluding that containing eggs), not stuffed or otherwise prepared$810.32M0.31%
45870880Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)$797.50M0.30%
46401120Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries$793.12M0.30%
47730820Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, towers and lattice masts$772.35M0.29%
48842211Dish washing machines: of the household type$754.76M0.28%
49611595Hosiery and footwear: without applied soles, of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding graduated compression hosiery, panty hose, tights, full or knee-length hosiery measuring per single yarn less than 67 decitex)$753.73M0.28%
50940350Furniture: wooden, for bedroom use$725.05M0.27%
51840991Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)$713.49M0.27%
52284019Borates: disodium tetraborate (refined borax), other than anhydrous$706.35M0.27%
53271320Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals$691.30M0.26%
54940360Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom use$666.93M0.25%
55100590Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed$659.83M0.25%
56210690Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10$657.40M0.25%
57300213Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, unmixed, not put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale$656.61M0.25%
58600622Fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of cotton, dyed$644.35M0.24%
59680291Marble, travertine and alabaster: articles thereof, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)$642.67M0.24%
60251512Marble and travertine: merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape, having a specific gravity of 2.5 or more$639.21M0.24%
61870490Vehicles: for transport of goods, n.e.c. in heading no. 8704$637.24M0.24%
62401699Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubber$624.77M0.24%
63710691Metals: silver, unwrought, (but not powder)$624.56M0.24%
64840310Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402)$622.75M0.24%
65730661Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73$612.18M0.23%
66848180Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves$605.30M0.23%
67240220Cigarettes: containing tobacco$604.75M0.23%
68841590Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereof$601.80M0.23%
69392010Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of polymers of ethylene, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials$597.63M0.23%
70880330Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803$593.07M0.22%
71853710Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts$582.65M0.22%
72630260Kitchen and toilet linen: of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics, of cotton$582.40M0.22%
73190590Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products$582.23M0.22%
74070200Vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled$578.79M0.22%
75520100Cotton: not carded or combed$578.43M0.22%
76850300Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502$570.70M0.22%
77841191Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers$567.19M0.21%
78850422Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 650kVA but not exceeding 10,000kVA$564.75M0.21%
79441114Medium density fibreboard (MDF), of a thickness exceeding 9 mm$564.05M0.21%
80721049Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)$563.67M0.21%
81080521Fruit, edible: mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas), fresh or dried$562.99M0.21%
82760421Aluminium: alloys, hollow profiles$561.61M0.21%
83392020Plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials$560.78M0.21%
84940190Seat: parts$560.77M0.21%
85340220Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale$559.46M0.21%
86741300Copper: stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, not electrically insulated$558.79M0.21%
87870830Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereof$555.80M0.21%
88071340Vegetables, leguminous: lentils, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried$546.28M0.21%
89870193Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 37kW but not exceeding 75kW$540.00M0.20%
90730630Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (not seamless), welded, of circular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73$532.10M0.20%
91392190Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, other than cellular$530.83M0.20%
92620520Shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)$529.66M0.20%
93841850Furniture incorporating refrigerating or freezing equipment: for storage and display, n.e.c. in item no. 8418.1, 8418.2, 8418.3 or 8418.4 (chests, cabinets, display counters, show-cases and the like)$527.35M0.20%
94480300Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar: for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular sheets with one side more than 36cm in unfolded state$523.64M0.20%
95740819Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension is 6mm or less$522.55M0.20%
96854140Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (LED)$519.27M0.20%
97392690Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39$515.19M0.19%
98150910Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified$514.93M0.19%
99841290Engines: parts, for engines and motors of heading no. 8412$514.74M0.19%
100180690Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18$514.16M0.19%