Türkiye

Türkiye Imports 2023

Complete list of Türkiye's 215 import sources and 100+ product categories. Sourced from CEPII BACI.

$333.28B
Total imports (2023)
#20
Global import rank
215
Source countries
100+
Product categories tracked

Türkiye imported $333.28 billion of merchandise goods in 2023, making it the world's #20 largest importer. Goods came from 215 source countries, with the top ten sources providing 59.4% of total import value. The leading import was gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder), valued at $26.94 billion 8.1% of total imports.

The two tables below list every source country and the most-traded product categories at the HS6 (Harmonized System 6-digit) level. All values come from the CEPII BACI database, which reconciles UN Comtrade declarations to produce cleaner bilateral flows.

All import sources

215 countries and territories. Click for the full bilateral page.

#Source2023 import value% of total
1China$43.61B13.08%
2Russian Federation$30.98B9.30%
3Germany$30.52B9.16%
4Switzerland$17.71B5.31%
5USA$15.78B4.73%
6Italy$15.15B4.54%
7United Arab Emirates$13.19B3.96%
8France$12.01B3.60%
9Spain$9.54B2.86%
10Rep. of Korea$9.48B2.84%
11India$8.05B2.42%
12United Kingdom$7.30B2.19%
13Azerbaijan$5.43B1.63%
14Poland$5.38B1.61%
15Netherlands$5.24B1.57%
16Japan$5.11B1.53%
17Belgium$4.69B1.41%
18Egypt$4.58B1.37%
19Kazakhstan$4.51B1.35%
20Malaysia$3.93B1.18%
21Czechia$3.80B1.14%
22Romania$3.73B1.12%
23Brazil$3.52B1.06%
24Saudi Arabia$3.25B0.98%
25Viet Nam$2.72B0.82%
26Bulgaria$2.70B0.81%
27Ukraine$2.57B0.77%
28Sweden$2.56B0.77%
29Hungary$2.53B0.76%
30Austria$2.22B0.67%
31Thailand$2.19B0.66%
32Iran$2.18B0.65%
33Other Asia, nes$2.05B0.61%
34Indonesia$1.90B0.57%
35Greece$1.84B0.55%
36Israel$1.73B0.52%
37Turkmenistan$1.66B0.50%
38Morocco$1.58B0.47%
39Finland$1.55B0.46%
40Slovakia$1.52B0.46%
41Iraq$1.50B0.45%
42Algeria$1.45B0.44%
43Uzbekistan$1.45B0.44%
44Portugal$1.45B0.44%
45Nigeria$1.28B0.38%
46Denmark$1.26B0.38%
47Norway$1.26B0.38%
48Mexico$1.22B0.37%
49Ireland$1.19B0.36%
50Canada$1.15B0.34%
51Australia$1.13B0.34%
52Oman$1.06B0.32%
53China, Hong Kong SAR$1.02B0.31%
54South Africa$914.45M0.27%
55Colombia$857.62M0.26%
56Serbia$706.02M0.21%
57Singapore$698.28M0.21%
58Bangladesh$665.08M0.20%
59Lithuania$663.91M0.20%
60Ghana$613.22M0.18%
61Argentina$585.12M0.18%
62Qatar$543.24M0.16%
63Libya$538.02M0.16%
64Slovenia$524.42M0.16%
65Georgia$483.26M0.15%
66Pakistan$465.04M0.14%
67Bahrain$414.94M0.12%
68Venezuela$363.84M0.11%
69Syria$363.48M0.11%
70Uruguay$354.43M0.11%
71Kyrgyzstan$345.81M0.10%
72Croatia$327.02M0.10%
73Luxembourg$323.16M0.10%
74Côte d'Ivoire$320.94M0.10%
75Philippines$308.27M0.09%
76Tunisia$290.71M0.09%
77Estonia$282.22M0.08%
78Lebanon$267.59M0.08%
79Latvia$263.94M0.08%
80Belarus$243.98M0.07%
81North Macedonia$210.53M0.06%
82Madagascar$210.52M0.06%
83Cambodia$205.77M0.06%
84Peru$205.74M0.06%
85Myanmar$200.53M0.06%
86Chile$190.93M0.06%
87Bosnia Herzegovina$169.85M0.05%
88Rep. of Moldova$162.56M0.05%
89Chad$154.91M0.05%
90Sudan$144.64M0.04%
91Jordan$143.53M0.04%
92Tajikistan$123.46M0.04%
93Cyprus$120.87M0.04%
94Sri Lanka$116.98M0.04%
95Kuwait$113.62M0.03%
96Mozambique$109.32M0.03%
97Gabon$99.43M0.03%
98Costa Rica$88.72M0.03%
99Cameroon$86.72M0.03%
100Bolivia (Plurinational State of)$81.79M0.02%
101Trinidad and Tobago$73.69M0.02%
102Albania$67.38M0.02%
103Malta$64.58M0.02%
104Ecuador$54.49M0.02%
105New Zealand$46.30M0.01%
106Uganda$43.46M0.01%
107Guinea$43.43M0.01%
108United Rep. of Tanzania$42.96M0.01%
109Ethiopia$42.87M0.01%
110Niger$36.29M0.01%
111Paraguay$32.12M0.01%
112Iceland$31.86M0.01%
113Afghanistan$31.15M0.01%
114Senegal$29.91M0.01%
115Dominican Rep.$29.18M0.01%
116Burkina Faso$28.07M0.01%
117Malawi$27.45M0.01%
118Togo$27.18M0.01%
119Marshall Isds$23.69M0.01%
120Kenya$23.22M0.01%
121Seychelles$22.38M0.01%
122Guatemala$22.38M0.01%
123State of Palestine$22.14M0.01%
124Montenegro$21.00M0.01%
125Liberia$20.01M0.01%
126Cuba$19.57M0.01%
127Panama$18.20M0.01%
128Zambia$17.42M0.01%
129Mali$17.12M0.01%
130Zimbabwe$16.51M0.00%
131Comoros$16.48M0.00%
132Angola$15.18M0.00%
133Congo$14.56M0.00%
134Nepal$13.66M0.00%
135Dem. Rep. of the Congo$13.02M0.00%
136Central African Rep.$12.11M0.00%
137Honduras$11.86M0.00%
138Benin$11.85M0.00%
139Yemen$11.14M0.00%
140Armenia$9.65M0.00%
141Lao People's Dem. Rep.$8.89M0.00%
142Gambia$7.11M0.00%
143Guyana$5.97M0.00%
144Barbados$5.80M0.00%
145El Salvador$5.18M0.00%
146Saint Kitts and Nevis$5.09M0.00%
147Rwanda$4.66M0.00%
148Mauritania$4.52M0.00%
149Andorra$3.81M0.00%
150Saint Helena$3.64M0.00%
151San Marino$2.97M0.00%
152Nicaragua$2.89M0.00%
153Mauritius$2.84M0.00%
154Mongolia$2.81M0.00%
155Guinea-Bissau$2.51M0.00%
156Sierra Leone$1.98M0.00%
157Palau$1.43M0.00%
158Namibia$1.41M0.00%
159Somalia$1.02M0.00%
160Maldives$738,0240.00%
161Papua New Guinea$623,6070.00%
162Haiti$503,8900.00%
163Djibouti$412,4760.00%
164Fiji$389,9400.00%
165Belize$326,2600.00%
166China, Macao SAR$322,7730.00%
167Equatorial Guinea$318,2850.00%
168Brunei Darussalam$276,2260.00%
169Burundi$259,4060.00%
170Sao Tome and Principe$185,9720.00%
171Eswatini$179,5320.00%
172Suriname$159,5320.00%
173Jamaica$142,5230.00%
174Eritrea$120,2050.00%
175Nauru$114,1680.00%
176Botswana$110,4170.00%
177Timor-Leste$87,3470.00%
178French Polynesia$75,7910.00%
179Gibraltar$71,5580.00%
180Guam$55,9610.00%
181Vanuatu$48,6620.00%
182New Caledonia$40,5870.00%
183Br. Indian Ocean Terr.$27,0440.00%
184Montserrat$25,2890.00%
185Niue$24,0590.00%
186Aruba$23,9290.00%
187Bahamas$20,1190.00%
188Turks and Caicos Isds$17,0030.00%
189Grenada$16,5990.00%
190Br. Virgin Isds$14,7670.00%
191Bermuda$13,2610.00%
192Anguilla$13,1610.00%
193Lesotho$11,9750.00%
194Fr. South Antarctic Terr.$10,7640.00%
195N. Mariana Isds$8,8120.00%
196Antigua and Barbuda$7,6910.00%
197American Samoa$7,5850.00%
198Saint Pierre and Miquelon$6,6280.00%
199Christmas Isds$6,1470.00%
200South Sudan$4,7770.00%
201Dominica$4,6290.00%
202Cabo Verde$4,2320.00%
203Saint Lucia$3,0520.00%
204Solomon Isds$2,9730.00%
205Tokelau$2,7180.00%
206Bhutan$2,3800.00%
207Pitcairn$1,2680.00%
208Kiribati$6160.00%
209Cook Isds$5270.00%
210Cayman Isds$4720.00%
211Tonga$1270.00%
212Greenland$770.00%
213Curaçao$420.00%
214Norfolk Isds$320.00%
215Samoa$170.00%

Top import products (HS6)

100 product categories ranked by 2023 import value.

#HS6ProductValue% of total
1710812Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)$26.94B8.08%
2271000Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils$19.37B5.81%
3720449Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204$7.03B2.11%
4870322Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc$6.53B1.96%
5270112Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated$5.39B1.62%
6270900Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude$4.50B1.35%
7880240Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg$3.71B1.11%
8271121Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas$3.68B1.10%
9851712Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks$3.19B0.96%
10100199Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed$3.13B0.94%
11740311Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes$3.11B0.93%
12760110Aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed)$2.77B0.83%
13711319Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof$2.35B0.71%
14870323Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc$2.33B0.70%
15840820Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87$2.27B0.68%
16870380Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion$2.26B0.68%
17390210Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms$2.20B0.66%
18271111Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas$2.19B0.66%
19271119Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711$2.08B0.62%
20870840Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereof$1.99B0.60%
21870421Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1$1.97B0.59%
22870331Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500cc$1.97B0.59%
23847130Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display$1.82B0.55%
24841112Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN$1.75B0.52%
25720711Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness$1.74B0.52%
26854140Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (LED)$1.70B0.51%
27851762Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus$1.68B0.50%
28870321Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc$1.67B0.50%
29870332Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc$1.67B0.50%
30870120Tractors: road, for semi-trailers$1.65B0.50%
31853710Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts$1.62B0.49%
32720712Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section$1.60B0.48%
33300490Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale$1.58B0.48%
34520100Cotton: not carded or combed$1.58B0.47%
35291736Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: terephthalic acid and its salts$1.58B0.47%
36850440Electrical static converters$1.54B0.46%
37120190Soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken$1.43B0.43%
38720839Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm$1.38B0.41%
39151211Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified$1.36B0.41%
40760120Aluminium: unwrought, alloys$1.31B0.39%
41710813Metals: gold, semi-manufactured$1.27B0.38%
42310210Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution$1.26B0.38%
43390110Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94$1.24B0.37%
44390120Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more$1.22B0.37%
45870340Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power$1.20B0.36%
46300215Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale$1.16B0.35%
47850760Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)$1.14B0.34%
48710691Metals: silver, unwrought, (but not powder)$1.12B0.34%
49842952Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure$1.09B0.33%
50870899Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708$1.01B0.30%
51848180Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves$954.02M0.29%
52711291Waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals$950.83M0.29%
53847989Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapter$943.03M0.28%
54720838Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm$887.28M0.27%
55870850Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereof$883.26M0.27%
56390410Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: poly(vinyl chloride), not mixed with any other substances, in primary forms$829.05M0.25%
57151190Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified$810.00M0.24%
58840999Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)$800.52M0.24%
59392690Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39$790.05M0.24%
60382499Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824$736.85M0.22%
61230400Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil$727.21M0.22%
62720110Iron: non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms$713.43M0.21%
63840734Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc$701.92M0.21%
64290250Cyclic hydrocarbons: styrene$694.15M0.21%
65720851Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mm$681.51M0.20%
66841430Compressors: of a kind used in refrigerating equipment$677.27M0.20%
67870829Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat belts$676.56M0.20%
68010229Cattle: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals$669.92M0.20%
69842139Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters for internal combustion engines$663.97M0.20%
70847150Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units$653.62M0.20%
71760612Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)$652.62M0.20%
72870830Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereof$649.37M0.19%
73390720Polyethers: in primary forms, excluding polyacetals$637.25M0.19%
74840733Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 250cc but not exceeding 1000cc$629.22M0.19%
75390230Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary forms$624.95M0.19%
76732690Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326$619.52M0.19%
77845710Machining centres: for working metal$617.27M0.19%
78401110Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)$613.05M0.18%
79721049Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)$606.35M0.18%
80100590Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed$594.97M0.18%
81841191Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers$590.14M0.18%
82854430Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships$577.40M0.17%
83071340Vegetables, leguminous: lentils, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried$575.09M0.17%
84840890Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for other than marine propulsion or the vehicles of chapter 87$566.70M0.17%
85901890Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018$565.19M0.17%
86290531Alcohols: acyclic, diols: ethylene glycol (ethanediol)$561.08M0.17%
87740811Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm$543.17M0.16%
88850811Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20L$542.16M0.16%
89841590Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereof$540.45M0.16%
90854239Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542$532.36M0.16%
91870894Vehicle parts: steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes: parts thereof$519.11M0.16%
92210690Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10$517.95M0.16%
93271600Electrical energy$516.93M0.16%
94790112Zinc: unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight less than 99.99% of zinc$510.72M0.15%
95880330Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803$506.59M0.15%
96470321Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous wood$504.81M0.15%
97540233Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), textured, of polyesters, not for retail sale, not sewing thread$492.34M0.15%
98390931Amino-resins: n.e.c. in heading no. 3909, in primary forms, poly(methylene phenyl isocyanate) (Crude MDI, polymeric MDI)$487.66M0.15%
99120600Oil seeds: sunflower seeds, whether or not broken$486.32M0.15%
100120740Oil seeds: sesamum seeds, whether or not broken$485.02M0.15%